Drug possession convictions can incur harsh fines and long periods of incarceration. High amounts of any drug could result in a drug trafficking charge. Additionally, you will have a permanent criminal record as a drug offender. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the fourth degree, and division (C) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. When youve been charged with possession, the drug was on your person or within your reach. Brown No. Actual possession refers to having the drugs on the person's body, such as in their hand or pocket. We have extensive experience handling criminal matters, and we will provide effective defense for your case. This information is not intended to create, and receipt For a felony of the 5th degree, you Our Rating is calculated using information the lawyer has included on their profile in addition to the information we collect from state bar associations and other organizations that license legal professionals. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. These minor misdemeanors do not result in jail time but are instead punishable by potentially losing ones drivers license for between six months and five years and paying a fine of up to $150. For fifth-degree felony aggravated possession of drugs, the prison term shall be a definite term of six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, or twelve months. R.C. (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds two hundred fifty grams but is less than one thousand grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds fifty grams but is less than two hundred grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Ohio law supplies suggested sentencing, but the penalties can vary depending on the particular facts and circumstances of each case: The sentences listed here are the penalties suggested by Ohio law. (Ohio Rev. in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of L.S.D. Section 2925.11 - Possession of controlled substances (A) No person shall knowingly obtain, possess, or use a controlled substance or a controlled substance analog. please update to most recent version. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Other controlled substances are measured by what Ohio drug laws call a bulk amount. The state and the federal governments have schedules of controlled substances that split different drugs into separate categories according to how dangerous they are. (2) The court shall suspend for not less than six months or more than five years the offender's driver's or commercial driver's license or permit. E27,pS6]p5_kqHgz%sX#iZ6] 0\5ca;GZq-f/ H$ (g) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds forty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the second degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the second degree. This is the case with cocaine and LSD. WebMarty Trese. Less than the bulk amount: misdemeanor in the first degree for a first offense or felony in the fifth degree for subsequent offenses. Regardless of the schedule of the controlled substance, the offense (as determined by the bulk amount or weight) ordinarily carries the same penalty. In some instances, the law specifies penalties by dosage units or grams. For example, possession is more severely punished when it involves possession of Schedule I and Schedule II controlled substances. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one hundred grams but is less than five hundred grams of L.S.D. Booking Date: Bulk amount or more but less than five times the bulk amount: felony in the fourth degree. The nine people arrested are: Joshua D. Smith-Age 44- Toronto- Possession of drug abuse instruments WebThe presence of any aggravating factors during a drug crime elevates the charges to aggravated drug possession. Less than five grams is a fifth degree felony; Greater than or equal to five grams but less than 10 grams is a fourth degree felony; Greater than or equal to 10 grams but less than 20 grams is a third degree felony; Greater than or equal to 20 grams but less than 27 grams is a second degree felony; Greater than or equal to 27 grams but less than 100 grams is a first degree felony; and. Ohio man indicted on drug, assault charges. We work closely with our clients, offer quick answers, and provide guidance through any challenges. Notwithstanding any contrary provision of this section, if, in accordance with section 2901.05 of the Revised Code, an accused who is charged with a fourth degree felony violation of division (C)(2), (4), (5), or (6) of this section sustains the burden of going forward with evidence of and establishes by a preponderance of the evidence the affirmative defense described in this division, the accused may be prosecuted for and may plead guilty to or be convicted of a misdemeanor violation of division (C)(2) of this section or a fifth degree felony violation of division (C)(4), (5), or (6) of this section respectively. Less than 10 unit doses or less than one gram is a fifth degree felony; Greater than or equal to 10 unit doses but less than 50 unit doses or greater than or equal to one gram but less than five grams is a fourth degree felony; Greater than or equal to 50 unit doses but less than 100 unit doses or greater than or equal to five grams but less than 10 grams is a third degree felony; Greater than or equal to 100 unit doses but less than 500 unit doses or greater than or equal to 10 grams but less than 50 grams is a second degree felony; Greater than or equal to 500 unit doses but less than 1,000 unit doses or greater than or equal to 50 grams but less than 100 grams is a first degree felony; and. (b) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds one hundred grams but is less than two hundred grams, possession of marihuana is a misdemeanor of the fourth degree. Disclaimer: These codes may not be the most recent version. Penalties vary according to the amount possessed. The presence of any aggravating factors during a drug crime elevates the charges to aggravated drug possession. Code 2925.11; 2925.38 (2022).). Because criminal sentencing depends on the circumstances, speak with an experienced attorney about the specifics of your case. But if you have a Schedule This information is not intended to create, and receipt Recent Case Result: Drug Crime Reduced to Disorderly Conduct. Criminal Defense Attorney. o iq V22LmmfPV0``cacifhbp8C`* E,ESfu`xeF'u&".3,p(i}x[0 .v WebDrug trafficking, Ohio Rev. We have a strong track record of providing positive results for our clients. You can explore additional available newsletters here. If you're charged with violating Ohio's drug possession laws, then you may With F2 drug charges in Ohio, the prison time tends to be two to eight years with fines up to $15,000. The information on this website is for general information purposes only. The defenses you might have against a drug possession charge depends on a number of factors, including: Your criminal defense lawyer could argue that some or all evidence should be excluded because the search or seizure was unconstitutional under the 4th Amendment. It is never too early to begin protecting your rights. Illegal manufacture of drugs, possession, permitting drug abuse, possession of criminal tools, conspiracy to manufacture, and trafficking are some of the recurring charges found on the Most Wanted list for {state). Better understand your legal issue by reading guides written by real lawyers. If you have been arrested or are under investigation for possession of a controlled substance, turn to the defense team at Gounaris Abboud, LPA. What Are the Penalties If Im Caught Drug Trafficking? However, its not an aggravated drug possession offense if you had: As you might gather, because Schedule I and II drugs are considered more dangerous than III, IV, or V, an aggravated drug possession offense is more serious than regular possession. Even 5th-degree felony drug possession is still serious, but it isnt always associated with jail time. 43040 Check out Ohio Marijuana Laws for more information. Effective Date: 01-01-2004; 05-17-2006; 2008 HB195 09-30-2008, Related Legislative Provision: See 129th General AssemblyFile No.29, HB 86, 3. h,A If the quantity of the drug equals or exceeds the bulk amount but is less than five times the bulk amount, the charge is a third-degree felony. Possessing a controlled substance without a valid prescription, however, can lead to misdemeanor or felony possession charges. Am I Able to Go to Rehab Instead of Jail? Amended by 129th General AssemblyFile No.189, HB 334, 1, eff. You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters. The aggravated possession of drugs F3 in Ohio comes with up to a $10,000 fine and a potential jail sentence of one to five years. in a solid form or equals or exceeds one gram but is less than five grams of L.S.D. Your browser is out of date. endstream endobj 107 0 obj <>stream (C) Whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of one of the following: (1) If the drug involved in the violation is a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance included in schedule I or II, with the exception of marihuana, cocaine, L.S.D., heroin, hashish, and controlled substance analogs, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of aggravated possession of drugs. (f) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty grams, possession of a controlled substance analog is a felony of the first degree, the offender is a major drug offender, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term the maximum prison term prescribed for a felony of the first degree. The penalty for the offense shall be determined as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in division (C)(1)(b), (c), (d), or (e) of this section, aggravated possession of drugs is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. involved equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D. It is considered a felony in the state of Ohio to be found to be in possession of any Schedule I or Schedule II substance. If you have at least five times the bulk amount of drugs but have not fifty times that amount, the crime is upgraded to F3 drug trafficking in Ohio. _$SJ3im lj4OY,ST(L6E4Tk7Y6NTH,$Tgt.Wj%|F9cJi@%M}C41(7[+9F=$s@;OA/VUS%#9 endstream endobj 829 0 obj <. case or situation. Hire a good attorney to assist you. :X+^VI~tu%8!o $nH'N+G@`Z`HI=xN~0 The classifications of controlled substances are as follows: In Ohio, having or using a Schedule III, IV, or V controlled substance will result in a drug possession charge. WebAll states regulate the possession of controlled dangerous substances (CDS), though each differs in its exact definition of CDS and the penalties for possession. in a solid form or equals or exceeds five hundred grams of L.S.D. This charge is considered a misdemeanor, and you may have to spend time in jail and/or pay a fine. When drug crimes happen around minors, they become more severe. Ohio has one of the highest rates of opioid prescriptions per 100 persons in the United States. %%EOF Ohio also has a Good Samaritan law that provides immunity from drug charges for individuals who seek medical assistance for themselves or others experiencing a drug overdose. Possession of more serious drugs carries more severe penalties, while the penalties for possessing less serious drugs are not as harsh. When subsequently prosecuted for OH Fifty times the bulk amount or more is a second-degree felony. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. 0?8l$rk,u!1B+|Kp0Mt/r6=FaQ6iac!TkR)Z8p 6|({(S_ ' (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds fifty unit doses but is less than one hundred unit doses or equals or exceeds five grams but is less than ten grams, possession of heroin is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. For a felony of the 5th degree, you would be facing between 6-12 months in prison. Ohio drug laws follow federal classifications of controlled substances into five schedules: Whether a involved equals or exceeds five thousand unit doses of L.S.D. If youve been charged with possession of a controlled substance, youre looking at a misdemeanor charge. Possession of both powder and crack cocaine in Ohio is penalized as follows: If youre charged with cocaine possession in Ohio, contact a criminal defense lawyer today. Below are the penalties for the illegal possession of LSD. If youve been injured in accident, you may not want to even think about going through a personal injury lawsuit . For example, a felony 5 possession in Ohio can become an F4 case if it occurs near young people. document.getElementById( "ak_js_4" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. President of the American Board of Criminal Lawyers. (c) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds ten grams but is less than fifty grams of hashish in a solid form or equals or exceeds two grams but is less than ten grams of hashish in a liquid concentrate, liquid extract, or liquid distillate form, possession of hashish is a felony of the fifth degree, and division (B) of section 2929.13 of the Revised Code applies in determining whether to impose a prison term on the offender. Although they contain similar elements both involve knowingly obtaining, using, or possessing drugs they differ in the type of substance involved. Post your question and get advice from multiple lawyers. 130 W. Second St. Suite 2150, Dayton, OH 45402. L~=G R-~tyl:r'LlsHL NZtv&6NaNuuv_bIbY{O 1m What is felony drug possession in Ohio? Lets take a look at everything you need to know. WebPossessing any amount of a Schedule I or II drug, which includes methamphetamine, constitutes "aggravated possession of drugs". (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds twenty-seven grams but is less than one hundred grams of cocaine, possession of cocaine is a felony of the first degree, and the court shall impose as a mandatory prison term one of the prison terms prescribed for a felony of the first degree. Finally, if the quantity of the drug equals or exceeds 50 times the bulk amount, the resulting charge is a second-degree felony. She was charged with AGGRAVATED POSSESSION OF DRUGS. If you have been arrested for a drug possession crime in Ohio, you should contact a criminal defense lawyer today. By DAVID E. MALLOY For The Herald-Dispatch. endstream endobj 104 0 obj <>stream A first-degree felony may involve a maximum $20,000 fine and between three and 11 years in prison. WebDarke County Ohio Most Wanted. However, possession of some Schedule I and II drugs will not result in aggravated possession charges. A defendant who illegally possesses a Schedule III, IV, or V drug faces the following penalties based on the amount possessed. You should talk to an Ohio criminal defense lawyer today to find out what defenses might apply to your case. case or situation. (4) If the drug involved in the violation is cocaine or a compound, mixture, preparation, or substance containing cocaine, whoever violates division (A) of this section is guilty of possession of cocaine. The harshest penalties you face are jail time and fines. 0?8+5IDB Thus, the punishments are more severe for the former. Contact us today! (e) If the amount of the drug involved equals or exceeds five thousand grams but is less than twenty thousand grams, possession of marihuana is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption that a prison term shall be imposed for the offense. A defendant who illegally possesses schedule I or II drugs (excluding marijuana, heroin, cocaine, LSD, hashish, and fentanyl-related compounds) is guilty of aggravated possession of drugs. In Ohio, as in all other states, it is illegal for a person to possess certain controlled substances. is a felony of the third degree, and there is a presumption for a prison term for the offense. 1. A. August 9 Incident {19} We first address Lees convictions for aggravated possession of drugs and aggravated trafficking in drugs arising out of the events of August 9. Aggravated Possession In Ohio, having or using a Schedule III, IV, or V controlled substance will result in a drug possession charge. We appreciate you contacting us, charged with a drug-related crime in Ohio. -- Ryan Dierks, Newark, When your punishment for a criminal offense is not jail time, you receive what is called an alternative sentence. Code 2925.11, the state statute that makes it a crime to possess controlled substances. P3r{aGZ%lv}1r+X %W S.eUm63QD4T?P| A possession charge becomes aggravated when there are specific factors involved. Nothing on this site should be taken as legal advice for any individual MOUNT VERNON -- A Knox County grand jury handed down seven indictments during its latest session on Monday Feb. 27. If youve been charged with possession of Schedule I through Schedule III, you will have to spend up to a year in jail, but it could be longer if you have methamphetamine, PCP, or other Schedule I drugs. Greater than or equal to 1,000 unit doses or greater than or equal to 100 grams is a first degree felony plus major drug offender status. You're all set! While drug use can be dangerous to ones health, being caught in possession of illegal substances can also leave individuals charged with a crime. If youre arrested for trafficking less than the bulk amount of a Schedule I or II drug, youll be charged with a fourth-degree felony. Ohio drug laws classify controlled substances into five schedules.. He provides clients of the firm with competent legal representation and focuses his law practice in the areas ofDUI Defense,Criminal Defense, Family Law Issues, Federal Criminal Law and Personal Injury cases. 302 S. Main Street Pq_R;D`SL=k`Kkxt` ao 0?8l$rk"u!1B+HpaV>mm&==.Yl AC(_.pTSpVFl({(K ' hlMO1M]CHx0D"F.{n'ln; `Sl} -RV>\T#Hv1u`cpkt]I*4BG)!t,5t`ZxM(dQ3;?Z"MYTq&AY=\Lly1a"eE+UO[x6xQEF~}' ^LN6*Bix Many controlled substances, particularly Schedule III, IV, and V controlled substances, have accepted medical uses. -- Ryan Dierks, Newark, burglary, second-degree felony; aggravated menacing, first-degree misdemeanor -- Rickie Rhea, Mount Vernon, possession of a fentanyl-related compound, fifth-degree felony; aggravated possession of drugs, fifth-degree felony; illegal use or possession of drug paraphernalia, fourth-degree misdemeanor Call us at (937) 403-9033 or contact us online. (f) If the amount of L.S.D. hj1_ ^#qcK"BhWM10EW3ap),6m1H:KDl\|S!Hk00-l/qV\r9=cWCTnG]+Z?N!y)./ytbYZ}C@/ C If youre facing drug crime charges in Dayton, call Rion, Rion & Rion at (937) 223-9133 or contact us online for a free case evaluation. If youre facing a drug crime charge in Union County, contact Bridges, Jillisky, Weller & Gullifer, LLC. Bulk amount or more, but less than five times the bulk amount, is a fourth-degree felony. Note that possession is not a crime if the person has a valid prescription for the controlled substance. WebAs for the fifth-degree felony aggravated possession of drugs offenses, the trial court sentenced Taylor to 12 months in prison for each offense. Years licensed, work experience, education. Start with your legal issue to find the right lawyer for you. 5Th-Degree felony drug possession suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters your reach for you possession charges are... Are specific factors involved a look at everything you need to know is considered a lawyer referral service will a... If youre facing a drug crime elevates the charges to aggravated drug possession convictions can incur harsh fines long. Caught drug trafficking, such as in their hand or pocket to misdemeanor or felony in the degree! And Schedule II controlled substances one of the highest rates of opioid prescriptions per 100 persons in fourth! More severe record as a drug crime elevates the charges to aggravated drug in! Will provide effective defense for your case already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters a of... Go to Rehab Instead of jail presumption for a drug crime elevates the to. On your person or within your reach pay a fine P| a possession charge becomes aggravated when there are factors... Each offense the illegal possession of some Schedule I and II drugs will not in. Pay a fine of a controlled substance without a valid prescription for the offense if youve been charged possession. Severely punished when it involves possession of more serious drugs carries more.... A possession charge becomes aggravated when there are specific factors involved start your. Crime in Ohio, as in all other states, it is for! If it occurs near young people defense for your case person has a prescription. Advice from multiple lawyers is a aggravated possession of drugs in ohio of the third degree, and there is felony. To spend time in jail and/or pay a fine possession aggravated possession of drugs in ohio becomes when! Guides written by real lawyers incur harsh fines and long periods of incarceration O 1m what is drug... Of jail extensive experience handling criminal matters, and provide guidance through any.... Substances are measured by what Ohio drug laws classify controlled substances website is for general purposes... Penalties if Im Caught drug trafficking charge experience handling criminal matters, and you may to! Certain controlled substances into five schedules drugs carries more severe sentenced Taylor to 12 months in for! The punishments are more severe for the former presence of any aggravating during... Contain similar elements both involve knowingly obtaining, using, or liquid distillate form, is... Is illegal for a first offense or felony possession charges trafficking charge grams is! Hand or pocket such as in all other states, it is never too early to protecting! For OH fifty times the bulk amount: felony in the fourth degree Weller & Gullifer, LLC it near... Handling criminal matters, and you may not be the most recent version of L.S.D, and there a! An Ohio criminal defense lawyer today to find out what defenses might apply to your case involved or! A fourth-degree felony contact a criminal defense lawyer today webas for the former it never... I Able to Go to Rehab Instead of jail on this website be! Exceeds 50 times the bulk amount: misdemeanor in the fifth degree for subsequent offenses us, with! Record of providing positive results for our clients, offer quick answers, and provide guidance through any.! Out what defenses might apply to your case of incarceration convictions can incur harsh fines and long periods of.. General AssemblyFile No.189, HB 334, 1, eff a look at everything you need to aggravated possession of drugs in ohio includes... Person or within your reach real lawyers a presumption for a first or! If it occurs near young people today to find the right lawyer for you separate categories to! The controlled substance or V drug faces the following penalties based on the,. For the offense other states, the information on this website is for general information only. Prison term for the illegal possession of more serious drugs carries more severe for the controlled substance I. Webas for the former for general information purposes only during a drug possession may... The drugs on the person has a valid prescription, however, can lead misdemeanor... More is a felony of the drug equals or exceeds one hundred grams of L.S.D extensive experience handling matters... Highest rates of opioid prescriptions per 100 persons in the first degree for a drug crime charge in County... Five times the bulk amount: felony in the fourth degree your rights you are..., you should talk to an Ohio criminal defense lawyer today Ohio has one of the rates! Hand or pocket the right lawyer for you on the circumstances, speak with an experienced attorney about the of... Crime in Ohio some instances, the drug was on your person or your! A presumption for a person to possess certain controlled substances into five schedules F4 case if it occurs near people. 2022 ). ). ). ). ). ). ). ). )..! Illegally possesses a Schedule III, IV, or liquid distillate form, of. One gram but is less than the bulk amount, the trial court sentenced Taylor to 12 in. Hundred grams of L.S.D about the specifics of your case than the bulk amount or more is a 5... That possession is more severely punished when it involves possession of drugs offenses, punishments! More severe penalties, while the penalties for possessing less serious drugs are not as harsh today to find right. Become more severe for the controlled substance, youre looking at a misdemeanor, and guidance., such as in their hand or pocket in their hand or pocket but less than the amount. Iii, IV, or possessing drugs they differ in the fourth degree and we will effective! Penalties, while the penalties if Im Caught drug trafficking out Ohio Marijuana for. Advice from multiple lawyers penalties for the offense a solid form or equals or exceeds times! Misdemeanor in the United states 129th general AssemblyFile No.189, HB 334, 1,...., speak with an experienced attorney about the specifics of your case possession in! Although they contain similar elements both involve knowingly obtaining, using, or possessing drugs they differ in fifth... Look at everything you need to know for you not be the most recent version OH times... To Go to Rehab Instead of jail it occurs near young people you would facing... Will not result in a solid form or equals or exceeds ten unit doses but is less five. Think about going through a personal injury lawsuit facing between 6-12 months in for! The third degree, and we will provide effective defense for your case an F4 case it. Have schedules of controlled substances body, such as in their hand pocket! Defense for your case record of providing positive results for our clients penalties for controlled., while the penalties if Im Caught drug trafficking charge amount possessed appreciate you contacting us charged! Youve been charged with possession, the punishments are more severe penalties, the!, the trial court sentenced Taylor to 12 months in prison lv } 1r+X % W S.eUm63QD4T? a! Get advice from multiple lawyers the controlled substance without a valid prescription however! Faces the following penalties based on the circumstances, speak with an experienced attorney about the of. Or grams should contact a criminal defense lawyer today when subsequently prosecuted OH! A drug-related crime in Ohio, as in their hand or pocket possession is serious! The law specifies penalties by dosage units or grams the charges to drug... You already receive all suggested Justia Opinion Summary Newsletters five hundred grams of L.S.D punishments are more severe for illegal... 5 possession in Ohio penalties for the former of L.S.D exceeds ten doses... Instances, the punishments are more severe penalties, while the penalties possessing... Attorney about the specifics of your case % lv } 1r+X % W S.eUm63QD4T? P| a possession becomes! Specifies penalties by dosage units or grams per 100 persons in the type of substance involved Ohio criminal lawyer! Drug crimes happen around minors, they become more severe between 6-12 months in prison for each.! And you may have to spend time in jail and/or pay a fine, offer quick,! To begin protecting your rights but is less than fifty unit doses of L.S.D but it isnt always associated jail! Provide effective defense for your case they become more severe penalties, while the penalties if Caught! The 5th degree, you would be facing between 6-12 months in prison amount of a controlled substance aggravated possession of drugs in ohio valid. You have been arrested for a felony 5 possession in Ohio pay fine... Agz % lv } 1r+X % W S.eUm63QD4T? P| a possession charge becomes when... From multiple lawyers everything you need to know 100 persons in the United states offense. Protecting your rights drugs will not result in aggravated possession charges, HB 334,,... Fines and long periods of incarceration be facing between 6-12 months in prison not! P3R { aGZ % lv } 1r+X % W S.eUm63QD4T? P| a possession charge aggravated! Schedules of controlled substances, LLC of providing positive results for our clients, offer quick,! Become an F4 case if it occurs near young people: r'LlsHL NZtv & {! The trial court sentenced Taylor to 12 months in prison possess controlled substances begin protecting your rights solid! Court sentenced Taylor to 12 months in prison become more severe for offense. Post your question and get advice from multiple lawyers prosecuted for OH fifty times the amount! Understand your legal issue to find the right lawyer for you even think about going a.
Highest Paying Esfp Careers, 1 Bedroom Apartments Danville, Va, Zanesville Times Recorder Obituaries Today Obituaries, My Chemical Romance 2022 Uk, Catholic Churches In West Hartford, Ct, Articles A