In this video lecture, We will discuss the Initial issues and Problems of Pakistan. Around 90% of the people lived in country and there were only 8 towns with a population of more than 10,000 (Karachi, Lahore, Dhaka , Hyderabad, Rawalpindi, Multan, Sialkot and Peshawar) . This was not the case with Pakistan in 1947. Rulers of these princely states were given option by the British government either to join India, Pakistan or remain independent. Soon after its establishment Pakistan faced number of problems. Division of the subcontinents assets, Pakistan did not do well. It was agreed to split the army along religious lines as n the below below. (f) We Face Energy and Water Shortages. In our town we did not have any record of communal violence. Initial problems of Pakistan. East West Knowledge Website Was Designed For The Students Of All Competition Exams. to India hence providing them a gateway to Kashmir. All 16 Ordinance factories were in India, and it refused to hand over any. On 9 August four senior Muslim officers and 150 Muslim officials were murdered on a train taking them from Delhi to Karachi. Besides, there were many other problems of Pakistan which were more pressing for the new country. It is not restricted to the schools only. But Pakistan was to face many more problems. Tap here to review the details. Reason. Retrieved from https://graduateway.com/initial-problems-of-pakistan/, Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan, Preeclampsia Top of Form Initial History and Assessment, Measurement Subsequent To Initial Recognition Accounting. 5.Canal Water Dispute . Quaid-e-Azam, called it an unjust, incomprehensible and even. The British were, at first, reluctant to divide the armed forces but eventually it was agreed that they should be split 36% to 44% between Pakistan and India. They are not professionally trained teachers so they are unable to train a nation. In the years immediately before partition, there was widespread violence between the Muslims and the non-Muslims communities across India. Corruption and bigotry prevail our education system at all levels, if you have contacts and resources you can climb up to as high a level of success as you desire, it is the poor and middle class that suffers always, and the Government seems to have turned deaf ear to the wimping of these deprived people. Furthermo, chairs, tables or even stationery and paper pins for administrative purposes. Moreover the examination system is nor fair and just. India attacked Hyderabad on 13th September 1948 and forcibly annexed this state to india. The teachers in government schools are not well trained. Six months later the Indian government held a referendum in Junagadh State in which a majority of people stated that they wished to join India. The SlideShare family just got bigger. Karachi was named to be the capital of Pakistan. [ CSS/PMS FPSC/PPSC EXAM]. Unemployment 9. The Founder Of This Website Is, Muhammad Fawad Khan & Thipphaphone Pongviengthong Serendipity. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website. Later the Pakistani province of East Pakistan will declare its independence from Pakistan which became the country Bangladesh. Initial Problems of Pakistan. Required fields are marked *, Pakistan General Knowledge MCQs provision is primary purpose of the website. Peshawar College of Physical Education, Peshawar, initialproblemofpakistan1-170508175427-converted 1.pptx, Visit us at httpexamflashcomexamged writing Which correction should be made to, 6 1 7 Which statement about leadership is true A Often the quietest member of a, The purpose of the partial disability benefit is to cover a partial loss of, Example - Research Proposal Report (1).docx, DIF C REF 643 OBJ Analysis WWWTHENURSINGMASTERYC OM TOP Nursing Process Planning, The reporting server must be used to monitor the usage of the App V apps Users, Movie Questions Alternate Assignment - Movie Profile Template- Maddax Switzer.docx, In order to clarify the meanings to be given to restoration a number of, Court also received a statement signed by 140 community members expressing, You must use CUDA based model training You need to provision the Compute, final Reflection report on team work.edited.docx, A1 Guidelines BUSM3200 Strategy 2320-4.pdf, U5 Guided Reading THINKING AND MEMORY (1).pdf. 4.Division of financial assets: By July 1947, the question of partition was resolved with the fulfillment of the demand for Pakistan., INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED AFTER THE CREATION OF PAKISTAN. Perhaps the major problem which Pakistan faced was not known by its own people. Maharaja hari singh wanted a free state of Kasmir but large muslim population wanted to merge them with Pakistan. refugees' problems and distribution of armed and military assets. Recently, minister of education announced a new Education policy for that next 10 years. Agriculture in the Punjab depends on a complex irrigation system, using six rivers including the Indus and thirty canals. In Kashmir, however, the Maharaja hesitated. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Both India and Pakistan were agreed to accept the decision of Redcliff incase of deadlock. Its possession was seen by Pakistan as vital to national economic and political security but the Indian government believed that Pakistan in control of Kashmir might be strong enough to threaten Indian Security. Quaid-e-Azam called it an unjust. Your name. PMS Past Papers. These were early problems of Pakistan or initial problems of Pakistan. Though 62 years have been passed and 23 policies and action plans have been introduced yet the educational sector is waiting for an arrival of a savior. As expected the representatives of India and Pakistan were unable to reach on an agreement and Redcliff announced his own decisions on 16th August 1947. Nearly 20 million people were made homeless and both India and Pakistan faced enormous problems as huge numbers of refugees fled to them for safety. It is also true, however, that atrocities were carried out by Muslims as a tide of communal hatred swept across the subcontinent in late 1947. The educational system of Pakistan is based on unequal lines. On 14 August 1947 Quiad-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah took oath as the Governor General of Pakistan. After pressure from Lord Mountbatten, the Indian Prime Minister, Nehru, agreed that a referendum would be held in Kashmir to determine the wishes of the people, once the situation normalized. The violence ranged from attack on property and arson to mob violence in which the most terrible acts were carried out. The date of 14th august 1947 reminds us of a. Report "Initial Problems of Pakistan" Please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Lack of a, permanent constitution created chances of unscrupulous interference in democratic progress. But pressure tactics began to be applied by Indian army and Mount batten. refused to give. The inadequate system of transportation, The railway system and river transportation in East Pakistan was in depleted condition. Pakistan argued that it had a right to the water as its economy depended upon it. Before partition the Hindus, with the blessings of the British Government, had acquired complete monopoly in trade and, commerce. Unfair Boundary Distribution 3.Division of Military Assets 4.Division of financial assets: 5. Death of Quaid-e-Azam, Despite of all the problems, Pakistan continued to march under the dynamic leadership of Quaid-e-Azam. You can read the details below. The Maharaja, fearing tribal warfare, eventually gave way to the Indian pressure and agreed to join India by, as India claims, signing the controversial Instrument of Accession on 26 October 1947., The partition of India in August 1947 was a highly controversial event and has led to widespread speculation regarding its causes and consequences. Sir Cyril Redcliff was appointed as the chairman of both the boundary commissions. 1. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan. The bench, after hearing initial arguments, issued notices to NAB for February 17 and sought a reply. Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Ferozepur had a Muslim majority and the Pakistanis had evidence to suggest that Radcliffe had originally awarded it to Pakistan but had been forced by Lord Mountbatten to change his mind. As the medium of education offered by all institutes is not the same, it leads to conflicts among the classes and sense of deprivation especially among the poor ones. In Human development Report Pakistan is placed at 136th position for having just 49.9% educated populace. PMS Past Papers 2009. Ratio of Gender Discrimination 4. But the initial problems of Pakistan created by partition are exemplified by the fact that in 1947, Pakistan did not have a single jute mill. Initial Difficulties of Pakistan: From its very inception, Pakistan faced a large number of problems. Implementation instead of projecting policies should be focused on. Partition had been made along religious lines in the hopes of easing tensions between Muslims and Hindu communities-instead it made matter worse. Its population of four million, 78% Muslim, was ruled by a Hindu Maharaja who did not want to join either India or Pakistan. to help you write a unique paper. Dont Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India, itself so that Pakistan would not maintain its independent status, and soon merged with India. Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. The creation of Pakistan was based on the religious ideology of Islam and the concept of two-nation theory, In the Objective Resolution adopted on 22nd January 1947, the Constituent Assembly declared its firm and solemn resolve to make India an Independent Sovereign Republic, where the States shall possess and retain the status of autonomous units. The arrival of refugees created problem for both the countries but the issue was more serious in the nascent state of Pakistan that was already facing no of problems. Welcome to my YouTube Channel Exploring CSS and PMS. Although Indian National Congress and the Muslim League called for calm, the summer of 1947 saw rioting which led to numerous deaths. Past must be buried And let us Start Fresh. Challenges to Pakistan's Economy. We encourage visitors to the forum to report any objectionable message in site feedback. PMS Past Papers 2007. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. AL RAZI ? 10. Education System is based on Unequal Lines, Check our Collection of English Essays specially for CSS, FPSC CSS Past Papers 2017 | Download in PDF, Instruction in Youth is Like Engraving in Stone | Complete Essay with Outline, Public Office is a Public Trust | Complete CSS Essay, Essay Outline Good Governance is deeply rooted in Human Development, CSS Essay Outline | The Importance of Water Conservation and Management, How to Write Effective Essay for CSS Exams, How to Write Effective Essay on Economy? Diogenes Laertius. Registered address: Louki Akrita, 23 Bellapais Court, Flat/Office 46 1100, Nicosia, Cyprus In a planned move, Muslims properties were set on fire and they were compelled to leave India for Pakistan with, nothing but their lives. It is perhaps enough to say that in the summer of 1947 emotions ran so high that ordinary, peace-loving Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims became caught up in acts of violence of which they would never have considered themselves capable. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Indeed some historians have gone as far as suggesting that really it was five different nations. These all are brain blasting and heart pinching for all true Pakistanis., On the 18, July 1947 India declared its independence from the British Empire after almost 200 years of being rule over the country. the British system of government had given these diverse people very little opportunity to participate in government. CSS Solved Pakistan Affairs; CSS Solved Islamiat; CSS Political Science; According to that agreement India was allocated the use of two Eastern Rivers namely Ravi and Sutlej whereas three western Rivers Indus, Jehlum and Chenab were given to Pakistan. On 29 December 1930, Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims". It is an alarming and unsolved problem yet. We've encountered a problem, please try again. Hindus were angry over the division of the Subcontinent whereas Sikhs were unhappy over the loss of their religious places. Past must be buried and let us Start Fresh Pakistan was in depleted condition of. Primary purpose of the Website all Competition Exams, commerce for calm, the summer of saw! Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university policies should be focused on East Knowledge... It an unjust, incomprehensible and even & # x27 ; s economy Indian army and Mount batten lines. 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