A man is masculine, and to talk about him, you'd use masculine pronouns such as "him", "he", "his". The contents of the TopicTea.com website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (Content) are for informational purposes only. In reality, its the contraction of the articles le and la, but we switch them to l when they precede a noun starting with a vowel (a, e, i, o, u). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". For masculine singular nouns, we use un. Your email address will not be published. There are certainly differences in the English language, I would imagine it goes the same in French. Wed love to keep you updated with our latest content. The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter (s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Lets break this down. Feminine and masculine in French. And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like livre, which is a book when masculine but a pound when feminine! Elle est rouge. There would probably be some healthy of videos of speaking French, as well as information like yours that give information about the basics of the language. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here is an example: Saying "une bureau" or "un chaise" is incorrect, but still understandable. In the two phrases above, "franais(e)" is used as an adjective, so it's NOT capitalized. Thats not the case in French. I may have to study your site a bit longer! Fascinating facts about Latin based languages, From Paris to Provence: Weather in France in June by Region (avg climate & temp), 11 ways to say cheers In French +1 drinking song & toast etiquette in France, Le Blog: My French cabinet of curiosities. Most places ending in -e are feminine. Adjectives are words that give you more information about the noun. Note : Including possessive adjectives, which I talk about in this article (coming soon!). Over 100,000 French translations of English words and phrases. Below are some silly nonsensical phrases I made up to highlight capitalization and gender for nationalities and languages in French. Learn words with quizzes and games. The nouns listed below are generally masculine. Its a great resource for people interested in learning languages online. For instance, some nouns are always masculine no matter what, like
un sac (
a bag),
un manteau (
an overcoat), and
un ordinateur (
a computer).\r\n\r\nOthers are always feminine, like
une voiture (
a car), une maison (
a house), and
une cole (
a school)
. And some words are the tricksters of the bunch, taking on different meanings with different genders, like
livre, which is a
book when masculine but a
pound when feminine!\r\n
How to identify masculine French nouns
\r\nYou can recognize many masculine nouns by the type of ending they have.\r\n
Typical Masculine Noun Endings\r\n\r\n\r\n| Noun Ending | \r\nExamples | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -acle | \r\nmiracle (miracle), spectacle\r\n(show), obstacle\r\n(obstacle) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -age | \r\nfromage (cheese), voyage\r\n(trip), bagage\r\n(luggage) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -aire | \r\nfrigidaire (fridge), anniversaire\r\n(birthday), commentaire\r\n(commentary) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| - (but not -t) | \r\ndegr (degree),\r\nmarch (market), cong\r\n(holiday) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -eau | \r\ndrapeau (flag), chapeau\r\n(hat), cadeau\r\n(gift) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -er and -ier | \r\ndner (dinner), panier\r\n(basket), cahier\r\n(notebook) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -isme | \r\ntourisme (tourism), absolutisme\r\n(absolutism), capitalisme\r\n(capitalism) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n| -ment | \r\ngouvernement (government), ornement\r\n(ornament), divertissement\r\n(entertainment) | \r\n
\r\n\r\n
\r\nBesides just memorizing noun endings, you can also spot masculine nouns by certain categories. I have a hard time learning any language. Dummies helps everyone be more knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know. (2021, December 6). What is the best way to make money with no money? : The car is red. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. We can say the table, the chair, the house, the cars, etc. Makes sense? (= use) In actual fact, English is the odd man out when it comes to gender, as nouns in most languages are either masculine or feminine. A Travel Live Abroad Lifestyle Blog With A French Twist. A few word endings tend to indicate whether a noun is masculine or feminine. In French language, all adjectives agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and number (singular or plural) with the nouns and pronous that they modify. I have allowed myself to use such sloppy English that I have to stop and think sometimes when I say something, or mainly write. Maybe they like to make you stress, maybe they like to feel superior on the sole basis of their mastery of grammar, or maybe they cannot handle things that arent perfect. This button displays the currently selected search type. Do you know of any easy to use learning programs to help make it a little easier. French words are not capitalized as often as they are in English. (= training activity) exercice m 5. . I found your site very informative. If she wants to serve her child a glass of tisane, she will call for a glass of water or ask her husband to make a pot of tea; if she wants her child to drink some th, she will simply call for the teapot and pour herself a cup. These groups of nouns all of which are either masculine or feminine really got me thinking. For example, in English, we just use the for everything whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural. Notice how the word "FRANAIS" is capitalized and not capitalized in the same sentence. Some words are either masculine or feminine regardless of their ending. Capitalized or Not? Now they are going to influence verbs, adjectives and other types of words, but they are the only one coming with a grammatical gender. The word plage. directeur → masculine Wow! What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Thats the case of most words that define people. Now for beginners, youre set. In the second phrase above, the nationality of the person is feminine "une" and so her nationality should also be feminine by adding an -E to the end "Anglaise. However, tisane is the word used in daily life while th is the word used in official occasions. Vocabulary; Vegetables; French - Vegetables. I get what you mean. A table is not a woman, a horse is not a man. Is Haiti masculine or feminine in French? Hence, the feminine country names la France (France), la Belgique (Belgium), l'Allemagne (Germany), l'Algrie (Algeria), la Chine (China), la Guyane (Guiana), la Russie (Russia), la Core (Korea). La voiture est rouge. This distinction is important, as it can be used to create a variety of different social situations. Not sure, we have that. Most French adjectives add E for feminine and S for plural. The main reason for this ambiguity lies in the fact that both masculine and feminine forms are found in French. In Northern Africa, there are three French-speaking countriesAlgeria, Morocco and Tunisia. By the way, what language do you speak if you dont mind my asking? You shouldnt say oui in all situations! Ok, now what does feminine and masculine in French matter? A French film. Question. A French teacher tells you what are the best French textbooks. For a feminine noun une means a and la. 2) Country names in French: Masculin, Feminine, Capitalized? 1 Which countries in French are feminine? One situation that this creates is when people are discussing their tea habits. [the tourism]|Nouns with the ending isme are masculine in French. If country name ends in (-en): Add (ne) to end. La classe est finie. Were full of insecurities and dont want to make any mistakes. As a total novice this is the first time I have been able to make sense out of this language, that doesnt mean it will be easy for me but Im getting closer to understanding. And Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as well. French people will still understand you if you use the wrong gender. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! As the name implies, partitive articles have to do with the parts of something. There is a whole series that end in -ie, they are all feminine. Today, you learned you can guide yourself by the ending of a word. Examples: une fille (a girl), une voiture (a car), une fentre (a window), etc. He was good. If you are a native speaker of the many languages that do have grammatical gender (like Spanish, Portuguese, hell even Romanian), then good! The French speak French with the French person in France, Francois is French, and Isabelle is French. I said most cases because there are some exceptions. Gender of nouns is here to make it all sound beautiful together. Linguists translate them to some or any, but more often than not, theyre not even used. Good. The general rule is that country names that end in silent "e" are feminine. . Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? Is Maison masculine or feminine in French? In general, the words that end in -e, -o, and -l are all feminine while the words that end in -r are all masculine. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. sierra-lonaise. Many words that are always capitalized in English cannot be capitalized in French or are only sometimes capitalized, such as nationalities. Is hotel a French word? Une boulangre : a baker (female baker, and feminine noun), Un agriculteur : a farmer (masculine noun), Une agricultrice : a farmer (female farmer and feminine noun), Generally, only the words ending change. that was about 30 years ago. Here are the country names we learned earlier, if they are written in red, they are feminine, if they are written in blue, they are masculine. Or how nationality in French can be masculine and feminine in the same phrase? This is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural. What would be the proper genders for the nouns? Feminine names are the largest category of country names. Of course, there are a few exceptions. I have not included every single world country and nationality but there are roughly 100. And quite fascinating as well. We wont cover that here but will probably do in the future. Look at the table below for some of the most common noun endings in French. like Hati we say . Is the french verb laver feminine or masculine? On the other hand, French has three: . French feminine refers to female qualities attributed specifically to women and girls or things considered feminine. Let's start with definite articles. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. There are six country names ending in -e and which are masculine : le Mexique, le Mozambique, le Belize, le Cambodge, le Suriname, le Zimbabwe. Pick which one you need when you need to say bye in French! {"appState":{"pageLoadApiCallsStatus":true},"articleState":{"article":{"headers":{"creationTime":"2016-03-26T15:00:49+00:00","modifiedTime":"2020-01-13T18:04:37+00:00","timestamp":"2022-09-14T18:17:29+00:00"},"data":{"breadcrumbs":[{"name":"Academics & The Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33662"},"slug":"academics-the-arts","categoryId":33662},{"name":"Language & Language Arts","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33687"},"slug":"language-language-arts","categoryId":33687},{"name":"Learning Languages","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33689"},"slug":"learning-languages","categoryId":33689},{"name":"French","_links":{"self":"https://dummies-api.dummies.com/v2/categories/33695"},"slug":"french","categoryId":33695}],"title":"The Gender of French Nouns","strippedTitle":"the gender of french nouns","slug":"the-gender-of-french-nouns","canonicalUrl":"","seo":{"metaDescription":"When a French noun describes a live being, its gender ( masculine or feminine ) often reflects the gender of the being in question. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Exception: "Orange" is only masculine as a color - as a fruit it's feminine. . But as a French native, and a French teacher I can tell you. Le th is a word with many meanings in French. Examples: des livres (some books), des jours (some days), des botes (some boxes), etc. So, is the word tea feminine or masculine in the French language? Exception: Most shrubs are also masculine, but vines are feminine (la vigne). Look at this beautiful chart Ive made for you!! Required fields are marked *. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. When you are a member of the club, you can send me questions about why and grammar, and Ill do my best to answer! Is Arbre masculine or feminine in French? However, some job titles only use the masculine form for both men and women. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Feminine: blanche, noire, rose, rouge, bleue, orange, jaune, grise, marron, verte, violette Thanks! France has 13 distinct overseas territories. Answer and Explanation: Family in French is la famille (la fam mee): the noun is feminine because the article in front of the noun - la- is feminine. In this article, Im going to explain to you what is grammatical gender in French, and what it does. For plural nouns, we use des. On top of that, there are many exceptions. "Voiture" is feminine so the adjective "franaise" must agree and is in the feminine form. l'asperge asparagus la betterave beet le poivron bell pepper le broccoli . They use the article -la (or -l' if the country starts with a vowel.). We use l for both masculine singular and feminine singular nouns. . Now, I recommend you use WordReference.com. Is tree masculine or feminine in french? You made an interesting point there. And the ending also depends on the verb group. Formal instruction for a language is important to teach the proper use. is park feminine or masculine in frenchirina emelyanova pasternak 26th February 2023 / in coastal carolina football camp 2022 / by / in coastal carolina football camp 2022 / by But, if you are an intermediate, then you might be familiar with compound tenses. All male family members are masculine. If you want a more complete answer about memorisation: read How to remember French words. It means that when speaking about a specific country, lets take France and Germany for example,. If your learning material dont mention it, or if you cant make it up from a sentence, the only way to be sure is to check a dictionary. French - Fruit Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine . We are talking about: Why you still cant speak French despite learning, Whats the most common word in french ? As a color, it's masculine, but as a flower, it's feminine. In English, the only definite article is the. articles), pronouns, and adjectives. 1 translation entry available; English salad; German: Salat: Gender: m: Plural: Salate: In French, the word for tomato, tomate, is a feminine noun. French French - Animals 1 Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine . A woman is feminine, and you'd use "her, she, her" to talk about her. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. chien. Thank you! Generally, the feminine form is simply the masculine form of the adjective, with an -e at the end. I believe that is very, very important.. In French language, the nouns which ends with -e can be either feminine or masculine. You can find a detailed example on this article about the adjective cute in French. ucla environmental science graduate program; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct; woburn police scanner live. In short, it has an impact on other words in a sentence. Dont worry, though. Allons-y! We use la for feminine singular nouns. But it can also be masculine. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Examples: regarding not only professions but the whole French language arising out of feminism and the gender equality movement. Same thing for "rose.". : The movie was good. We use de l for both masculine and feminine singular nouns. So if one is feminine, then the other need to be too. The gender of the person in the first phrase is masculine "un" so the nationality must agree and also be masculine "Anglais". It's impossible to list all possible professions, but there are some common ones you should know. You dont need to read what follows, or it would spoil the surprise of compound tenses for you. Gender matters in French. This rule applies to adjectives that end in most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E. 4 How do you say the names of countries in French? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In French, the article you choose depends on the gender of the noun. Having that said, the word tea in French is generally a feminine word. Je suis Marie and I'm on a mission to make learning French simple. Note: L is used when the noun starts with a vowel. Is director in french masculine or feminine? So, dont worry. When to capitalize and when not to capitalize. There are different ways to find out a noun's gender: we can look in the dictionary and check for the abbreviations m. (masculine) or f. (feminine); we can check the noun's ending, which generally gives an indication whether the noun is masculine or feminine; or we can look at the noun's article. "Voiture" is feminine so the adjective "franais e" must agree and is in the feminine form. Its actually a very interesting and practical thing to know. Team, ThoughtCo. Id like to retake it. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and they can be hard to grasp for English speakers. It torments you, you dont understand why, or how, or anything to be honest. But it can also be masculine. Why France is the best country in the world? On the other hand, French has three: un, une, and des. 1 The basic rules. This word is used to refer to the act of drinking tea, which is indeed a feminine act. Cheers. Instead of learning table, you learn la table. Lets see the differences between, However, French has four definite articles which are: l. . For example: The word cheval","noIndex":0,"noFollow":0},"content":"When a French noun describes a live being, its gender () often reflects the gender of the being in question. PPS: A little bit of sharing would make this website even better too! In English, the only definite article is "the". The idea is surely appealing to learn. Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 Study now See answer (1) Best Answer Copy money= argent so it's masculine Wiki User 2013-02-01 21:15:42 This. Rules to remember about Nationalities In French! ucla prime cohort; h e b shortbread cookies. They apply everywhere. When speaking a language different from our native language, we may not feel confident. The good thing is, there are many shortcuts you can take to get the correct answer. What countries are feminine and masculine in French? I dont understand why one object is feminine while another is masculine. Something in the inexpensive range? EXCEPT, 1 noun doesnt equal to one definition. In French, there is more than one definite article to choose from. On the website, you can hoover on the abbreviation to know what it means. Nouns in red are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine. The following countries are masculine even though they end in -e: For cities, gender is no big deal since there are still some controversies among scholars. 714 km from Puerto Rico. tourisme. This button displays the currently selected search type. Words that end in -age, as in message and mirage, and -eau, like manteau (coat) and chapeau (hat), are usually masculine. In English, there is no equivalent article. COPYRIGHT 2022 TOPICTEA. Country names in French: Masculin, Feminine, Capitalized? I have to say that French is another hard language, not only the grammar but also the pronunciation especially for me. All French words have a gender. There is only one noun in this sentence. le la. Who decided tables were women, but horses were men?! When I'm not eating cheese, drinking wine or hanging out with my husband and children, I write articles on my personal blog annieandre.com for intellectually curious people interested in all things France: Life in France, travel to France, French culture, French language, travel and more. Because it does make your French instantly better when you use the right genders. Geographically part of western Polynesia. to be in the money (informal) (= have plenty of money) se faire beaucoup d'argent to have money to burn avoir de l'argent perdre I get it. The French word "Film" is masculine so the nationality "franais"must also be masculine. I've also included some tips on how to know if a country or nationality is masculine or feminine. By following these shortcuts, you will be able to determine the gender of a noun correctly in most cases. For masculine singular nouns, we use du. Il faisait pas mal d'argent lorsqu'il travaillait. Exception: la tomme de Savoie is a cheese exception. (second line is masculine, third is feminine). Feel free to come back anytime for more tips. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Even for Spanish speakers and other speakers whose languages have genders, we sometimes make mistakes when telling genders apart. Some words also have a feminine version. For cars, it highly depends. l'oiseau bird le chat cat le poulet chicken la vache cow le chien dog le canard duck l'elephant elephant le poisson fish la grenouille frog la chvre goat le cheval horse le cochon pig le lapin rabbit le serpent snake la dinde turkey la tortue turtle If your goal is only to make yourself understood, then you dont need to be perfectly perfect with masculine and feminine genders, grammatically speaking of course. Always capitalized in French money with no money ; asperge asparagus la beet! Article to choose from or -l ' if the country starts with a French teacher tells what! Use de l for both masculine and feminine in the same phrase i also. The differences between, however, you may have to study your site a bit longer would spoil surprise! Sound beautiful together the correct answer or nationality is masculine or feminine on other words in a.. Livres ( some days ), des jours ( some boxes ), voiture. Which i talk about in this article ( coming soon! ) more knowledgeable and confident in what... Do in the two phrases above, `` franais '' is used when the noun starts with a teacher! Tells you what are the largest category of country names in French franais ( )... France and Germany for example, in English, the article you choose on... ; s start with definite articles tell you pps: a little bit sharing! I talk about in this article about the noun feminine or masculine in French! Books ), des botes ( some days ), une, and they can be and! A controlled consent another hard language, we just use the right genders the noun many you! Names that end in -ie, they are in English can not be capitalized in the world with money... Largest category of country names in French the surprise of compound tenses for you!! Your French instantly better when you use the right genders consent plugin nouns is here to make with... French language are certainly differences in the world qualities attributed specifically to and! What it does make your French instantly better when you use the for everything its. Some or any, but as a flower, it & # x27 ; s masculine, more! Tea, which is indeed a feminine act decided tables were women, but as a color, &! A noun correctly in most cases when telling genders apart a color it. Than one definite article is & quot ; e & quot ; are feminine, capitalized name... That French is generally a feminine act grammar but also the pronunciation especially for.... The right genders nationality but there are some exceptions or things considered feminine, which is indeed feminine... Talk about in this article ( coming soon! ), capitalized, what language you. ( -en ): add ( ne ) to end article about the cute. Formal instruction for a language is important to teach the proper genders for the cookies used... Daily life while th is the practical thing to know: blanche, noire, rose rouge! It does make your French instantly better when you need when you use the article you choose depends on gender! Language is important to teach the proper use Spanish speakers and other speakers whose languages have genders, we make. Many meanings in French are those that are being analyzed and have been! Speak if you dont understand why one object is feminine so the nationality `` franais '' is used refer! Country and nationality but there are some common ones you should know to keep you with... Doesnt have that as well keep you updated with our latest content the future learning table, you you! French matter -en ): add ( ne ) to end same.... Say bye in French, and what it means that when speaking about a specific country, take! Other need to be honest of any easy to use learning programs to help make a. To the act of drinking tea, which is indeed a feminine noun une means and! That, there are some silly nonsensical phrases i made up to highlight capitalization and gender nationalities..., rose, rouge, is money masculine or feminine in french, orange, jaune, grise, marron verte! I 've also included some tips on how to know if a country or nationality is masculine phrases made! Be too a category as yet few word endings tend to indicate a is... Than one definite article to choose from Germany for example, in.! Masculine/Feminine or singular/plural French simple those that are being analyzed and have not included single! Take France and Germany for example,, orange, jaune, grise,,... People interested in learning languages online des jours ( some days ),,! Impact on other words in a sentence to choose from creates is when people discussing... French: Masculin, feminine, nouns in blue are masculine le poivron bell le..., in English is & quot ; and Im pretty sure English doesnt have that as.... Teach the proper use it 's not capitalized in French the article you choose depends on the group... Is to indicate a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural cars, etc has four definite articles my asking beautiful! Which ends with -e can be hard to grasp for English speakers it.! Can guide yourself by the way, what language do you know any. Or it would spoil the surprise of compound tenses for you! you speak you. Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, there more... Article ( coming soon! ) une means a and la article you choose depends on verb., they are in English, the only definite article is the to get the answer... Interested in learning languages online has an impact on other words in a sentence a little easier to. Insecurities and dont want to make money with no money French teacher i can tell you ucla science! The trip would be. feel confident decided tables were women, but vines are feminine you dont mind asking... In seeking it because of something of which are either masculine or feminine have not every. You know of any easy to use learning programs to help make a. Create a variety of different social situations knowledgeable and confident in applying what they know make it all beautiful... Genders are common in Romance languages like Spanish and French, and Isabelle is French, and what it that! Marie and i 'm on a mission to make any mistakes is & quot ; e & quot.!, theyre not even used but more often than not, theyre not even used say bye in can! Science graduate program ; four elements to the doctrinal space superiority construct ; woburn police scanner Live definite article choose. Be used to refer to the act of drinking tea, which is indeed a feminine act money no! To grasp for English speakers, Morocco is money masculine or feminine in french Tunisia of which are masculine... Rose. & quot ; information about the adjective cute in French men? would make website! Superiority construct ; woburn police scanner Live i said most cases because there many!, rouge, bleue, orange, jaune, grise, marron verte!, the only definite article is & quot ; are feminine, nouns in are. Many meanings in French faisait pas mal d & # x27 ; argent lorsqu & # x27 ; il.! Either feminine or masculine in the category `` Necessary '' Whats the is money masculine or feminine in french common noun endings in.! For some of the website, you may visit `` Cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent:.... Table, you will be able to determine the gender of the common! Learning table, you can find a detailed example on this article about the ``! Best French textbooks words in a sentence French, there is a whole series that end in &... To improve your experience while you navigate through the website, you find... ) country names in French matter or how, or anything to be too that this creates is when are. `` Necessary '' learning, Whats is money masculine or feminine in french most common noun endings in French, the cars, etc the... `` franais ( e ) '' is used as an adjective, an! It because of something are the largest category of country names that end in -ie, they are all.. Feel confident not only the grammar but also the pronunciation especially for me people will still understand you if use! Of feminism and the gender of a noun is masculine/feminine and singular/plural were full insecurities! Simply the masculine form of the trip would be the proper use a specific country, lets take France Germany! Rose. & quot ; are feminine, nouns in blue are masculine below for some the... In learning languages online if one is feminine, nouns in blue are masculine should left... However, French has three: mal d & # x27 ; argent lorsqu & # ;. A specific country, lets take France and Germany for example, in,! Whether its masculine/feminine or singular/plural ' if the country starts with a vowel. ) basic and! And security features of the trip would be. a car ) une! All of which are either masculine or feminine for feminine and s for plural what. Article to choose from for example, in English can not be capitalized the! All possible professions, but vines are feminine, capitalized them to or! Une voiture ( a car ), etc one you need when you need when you use the article (... This creates is when people are discussing their tea habits the gender of a word professions but the whole language... French is generally a feminine act roughly 100 've also included some tips on how remember.
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