Which of the following is (are) true regarding timeliness and the importance of periodic reporting? What are current liabilities? Randall's Service Company Trial Balance December 31, 2025 Debit Account Title Cash Accounts Receivable Prepaid Rent Office Supplies Land Building Equipment Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue Notes . An unclassified balance sheet is one whose items are broadly grouped into assets, liabilities, and equity. Wages expense By the end of the year, $400 had been earned. a) They refer to costs that are incurred in a period, but are both unpaid and unrecorded. Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry by selecting from the choices below. A company borrowed $10,000 from the bank at 5% interest. Which of the accounts below are considered accrued expenses? -Permanent accounts are reported on the balance sheet. $300 were used during the month. -A temporary account Show your understanding of the steps involved in adjusting entries by placing the following steps in the correct order of preparation. -Notes receivable and stock and bond investments are assets that are expected to be held for more than one year. Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry by selecting from the choices below. Match the statements below with the appropriate terms: A. Prepaid Expenses B. Unearned Revenues C. Accrued Revenues D. Accrued Expenses Statements: 1. Debit Interest expense for $30. -Intangible assets are long-term resources that benefit business operations, but lack physical form. At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Chocolates R US $500. Question: Explain what unearned revenues are by selecting the statements below which are correct. d) Accounts receivable will be debited for $400. c) debit interest expense and credit interest payable -Bonds payable (due in five years), Identify the accounts below that would be classified as long-term liabilities on a classified balance sheet. -the closing process resets the balances in temporary accounts to zero. On January 4 of the current year, total salaries for the five-day week are paid. By the end of the accounting period, employees have earned salaries of $500, but they will not be paid until the following pay period. Some credit counseling agencies offer free advice; others charge a fee. S(x)=0.00850x2+1.25x+0.8540.264x2+10.7x66.9. Closing means to bring an account balance to zero. Which of the following refers to the preparation of an adjusted trial balance? c) Debit Interest expense for $30. They refer to earnings which have been earned but not yet billed. Unearned revenue is a term in which the transactions that are related to the receiving of money could be considered for the service or product to be provided or delivered. However, in some cases, when the delivery of the goods or services may take more than a year, the respective unearned revenue may be recognized as a long-term liability. Explain what unearned revenues are by selecting the statements below which are correct. a) $360 $21,000 of equipment is purchased on December 1. Which of the accounts below are considered accrued expenses? d) Debit Cash for $600. d) Statement of owner's equity, income statement, balance sheet, statement of cash flows, b) Income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, statement of cash flows. It reports amounts owed to employees and is a liability. accumulated depreciation, A depreciation adjustment would include a debit to _____ and ______ to ________. They refer to earnings which have been earned, but not yet billed. credit b) no interest should be accrued d) An adjusted trial balance is a list of accounts and balances prepared before adjustments are posted. (Check all that apply.) A post-closing trial balance is a list of _______ accounts and their balances from the ________ all _________ entries have been journalized and posted. prepare financial statements. The journal entry on February 1 is? -Plant assets are equipment and other assets that have a life greater than one year. Supplies expense would be debited for $600. As of December 31, the customer had not been billed nor had the transaction been recorded. (Check all that apply.) Cash will be debited for $900. -Current liabilities are obligations due to be paid within one year. The compensation could be a cash payment or a . c) It is increased with a debit and is considered an asset account. They are reported on a balance sheet. Multiple select question. Demonstrate what the correct adjusting entry should include by choosing the correct statement below. $1,000 of cash was received in advance of performing services. (Check all that apply.) Describe the effect of an accrued revenue adjustment on the income statement and the balance sheet by choosing from the statements below. What is the trend in the average unit price of VCRs between 1998 and 2003? lawyers will give an initial consultation that is free. is used to simplify record keeping $1,000 of cash was received in advance of performing services. By the end of the accounting period, employees have earned salaries of $650, but they will not be paid until the following pay period. Accumulated depreciation balance Describe the final step in the adjusting process. Multiple choice question. Debit unearned revenues for $ At the end of the previous year, a customer owed Chocolates R US $500. Rather than debiting an asset account, which of the following statements explains an alternate recording procedure to journalize prepaid expenses, such as prepaid rent or supplies. c) $98.63 d) Adjustments involve increasing both an expense and a liability account. The Income Summary account is used during the closing process to facilitate the closing of revenue and expense accounts. They are also called accounts receivable. a) Cash will be debited for $600. (Check all that apply.) d) No matter how a prepaid expense was initially recorded, after adjustment, the financial statements will be identical. (Check all that apply.). Demonstrate the required journal entry on January 3 by selecting from the choices below. b) remove the unearned amount to a liability account Demonstrate the required half of the adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below. Transcribed Image Text: Explain what uneared revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. b) $199.26 -Accumulated depreciation is subtracted from its plant asset on the balance sheet. b) Any unused portion of the prepayment still existing at the end of the period will be transferred to the Unearned rent account. C) The normal balance of unearned revenues is a credit. -The length of a company's operating cycle depends on its activities. credit They refer to cash received in advance of. Six months of rent were paid in advance. They are a liability. 4. sort the adjusted trial balance amounts to the financial statements (Check all that apply.). (Check all that apply.). Accounts receivable would be debited for $700. Demonstrate the required half of the adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below. Multiple select question. \text{Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock}&\text{200,000}\\ Briefly review the history of political parties in the United States. The journal entry to record the payment of salaries on January 4 includes: -The adjustment can be squeezed in on one line of the trial balance. (Check all that apply. Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry by selecting from the choices below. $1,000 of cash was received in advance of performing services. The journal entry on February 1 is? The payment amount of $27,000 will be recorded under cash,increasing the assets, and under unearned revenue, increasing long-term liabilities. Wages expense will be debited for $4,000. By the end of the period, $300 had not yet been earned.$1,000 of cash was received in advance of performing services. d) Debit Service revenue for $400. Sheldon Company had $500 for one day of accrued salaries on December 31 of the prior year. 46. . $1,000 of supplies were purchased at the beginning of the month. If the company fails to deliver the promised product or service or a customer cancels the order, the company will owe the money paid by the customer. -The ending Retained Earnings account balance on the balance sheet is transferred from the statement of retained earnings. Demonstrate what the correct adjusting entry should include by choosing the correct statement below. $300 were used during the month. Blank 2: credit b) The adjusted balance is computed by taking that account's amount from the Unadjusted Trial Balance column and adding or subtracting adjustments. Unearned revenues refer to amounts owed to the company that have not yet been billed. e) The debit and credit column totals must balance. c) $200 Register Now. They are a liability. A company borrowed $4,000 from the bank at an interest rate of 9%. Mouse Inc. uses the alternative method of accounting for prepayments and purchased a $1,200, 6-month insurance policy. e) The debit and credit column totals must balance. ), Which of the accounts below are considered accrued expenses? a) Cash will be debited for $600. E) The normal balance of the common stock account is a credit. Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry by selecting from the choices below. b) Any unused portion of the prepayment still existing at the end of the period will be transferred to the Unearned rent account. It is constructed at the ______ of an accounting period before the adjusting process. Explain how to add adjustments to a work sheet when more than one adjustment is required: (Check all that apply.). (Check all that apply.) All adjustments can easily be seen in the _______ trial balance columns and then an ________ trial balance can be prepared. (Check all that apply.). Prepare the income statement for the month of April 30. The adjusted trial balance generally has more accounts listed than the unadjusted trial balance. You are to indicate the proper accounts to be debited and credited for the following transactions by writing the account number(s) in the appropriate boxes. b) expenses on the income statement will be overstated. c) Financial statements are prepared more easily using the adjusted trial balance than with the general ledger. Service revenue would be credited for $400. O An unearned revenue on the income statement. c) Debit accounts receivable and credit cash, a) Debit accounts receivable and credit services revenue. What is the difference between an adjusted trial balance and an unadjusted trial balance? 800 of supplies were purchased at the beginning of the month and the Supplies account was increased. Supplies expense would be debited for $600. a. What is a plant asset? c) The adjusted trial balance is prepared after adjusting entries have been recorded and posted. ), -Mortgage payable Oracle Corp reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to . b) Credit Interest expense for $30. A) The normal balance of accounts receivable is a debit. As of the end of the period, $200 of supplies still remain. By the end of the accounting period, employees have earned salaries of $650, but they will not be paid until the following pay period. a) Cash will be debited for $900. Adjustments involve increasing both an expense account and a liability account. e) The adjusted trial balance includes all accounts and balances appearing in financial statements. -Current liabilities are usually settled by paying out current assets such as cash. Visit the U.S. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by completing the following sentence. Blank 1: expense Demonstrate the required adjusting entry for this company by completing the following sentence. Unearned revenue, also known as deferred revenue, is a customer's advance payment for a product or service that has yet to be provided by the company. f) An advance payment was received from a customer earlier in the month, but only partially earned by the end of the month. d) Record receipt with a debit to the Rent revenue account. -They are reported on a balance sheet. a) Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. c) Salaries payable will be debited for $500. Show your understanding of the steps involved in adjusting entries by placing the following steps in the correct order of preparation. This principle is a major part of the (timing/adjusting/estimating) process. Explain what unearned revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. C. Prepaid expenses are expenses paid and already incurred. (Check all that apply.) Explain your understanding of what an accrued expense is by selecting the statements below which are correct. Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. is optional. -Investments in bonds, Identify the accounts below that would be classified as a long-term investment. B. Contra asset is an account shown as an addition to the asset. It is estimated that it will have a life of 5 years and zero salvage value. b) Wages expense, interest expense service revenue, What is the date primarily used in adjusting entries? ( ) Unearned revenue would be debited for $700. A reversal, will adjust the liability and move the money through to income, do NOT do that. a) $75 If accounts are adjusted at the end of each month, the relevant journal entries are given below: Entry on January 01 when advance payment is received: Adjusting entry on January 31 to convert a portion of unearned revenue (a liability) to earned revenue: (3). Since $300 has not been earned, it means that $700 has been earned. The company records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts. 6. It is a more detailed alternative to the single-step income . Provide an example as well of an accrued revenue. The required adjusting entry would be to debit the Salaries ___________ (expense/payable) account and _______ (debit/credit) the Salaries _________ (expense/payable/unearned) account. However, in some cases, when the delivery of the goods or services may take more than a year, the respective unearned revenue may be recognized as a long-term liability. Choose the statement below that demonstrates the correct adjusting entry to recognize depreciation expense on a building. -The adjusted trial balance generally has more accounts listed than the unadjusted trial balance. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below. Office supplies, Identify which of the accounts below would be classified as a current asset. -a 24-month insurance policy was prepaid, Determine which of the following transactions may require adjustments. Unearned revenues refer to cash received in advance of providing a service or product. e) Profit margin is the amount of revenue received on a sale. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. McDarrel's records $500 of accrued salaries on December 31. Image from Amazon Balance Sheet. Accounts payable c) The adjusted trial balance is prepared after adjusting entries have been recorded and posted. d) The original date of the transaction being adjusted. accounts receivable They are reported on. Demonstrate the required journal entry on January 3 by selecting from the choices below. Utility expense. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity (no additional investments were made during the year), and a balance sheet. Demonstrate the required adjustment needed at the end of the period. Adjustments involve increasing both an expense and a liability account. Which of the following statements is correct regarding a work sheet and the adjustment process? They are reported on an income statement. Which of the following statements accurately explains how to enter adjustments? Review the following statements and determine which is (are) correct regarding an adjusted trial balance and how it is used In preparing financial statements. Supplies expense would be debited for $700. b) Service revenue would be credited for $700. Which of the following statements about the Accumulated depreciation account is (are) correct? Explain what unearned revenues are by choosing the correct statement below. a) The adjusted trial balance is used to prepare financial statements. apply.). WALKER CONSULTING Trial Balance May 31, 2020 Account Number Debit Credit Cash $4,400 Accounts Receivable 6,200 Supplies Prepaid Insurance 1.900 4,800 12,000 Equipment Accounts Payable $ 4.800 Unearned Service Revenue Owner's Capital 2,100 19,700 7.500 Service Revenue . Answer: D Which of the, An advance payment of $1,000 for services was received on December 1 and. interest receivable Let's take a closer look to understand how revenue works for a very large public company. (The Unearned revenue account was increased at the time of the initial cash receipt.) or product. For the current year, Bubbles Office Supply had earned $600 of interest on investments. Trademark In order to prepare an income statement using the account balances on an adjusted trial balance, all of the ______ (revenues/liabilities) and their credit balances are transferred to the income statement as well as all of the ______ (expenses/assets) and their ______ (debit/credit) balances. By the end of the accounting period, the loan had been outstanding for 30 days. b) Debit Unearned revenue for $600. Generally, unearned revenues are classified as short-term liabilities because the obligation is typically fulfilled within a period of less than a year. By the end of the accounting period, employees have earned salaries of, $500, but they will not be paid until the following pay period. On January 4 of the current year, total salaries for the five-day week are paid. a) Rent was paid for the month. A 12-month insurance policy was purchased on Dec. 1 for $3,600 and the Prepaid insurance account was increased for the payment. Structured Query Language (known as SQL) is a programming language used to interact with a database. Excel Fundamentals - Formulas for Finance, Certified Banking & Credit Analyst (CBCA), Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM), Commercial Real Estate Finance Specialization, Environmental, Social & Governance Specialization, CFIs Advanced Financial Modeling & Valuation Course, Business Intelligence & Data Analyst (BIDA), Financial Planning & Wealth Management Professional (FPWM). Some common unearned revenue situations include subscription services, gift cards, advance ticket sales, lawyer retainer fees, and deposits for services. (Check all that apply.) It is a temporary account used during the closing process to summarize revenues and expenses. List of Excel Shortcuts Define "current" as it applies to assets and liabilities on a classified balance sheet. It is as a prepayment Also it is a liability account that should be recorded at the balance sheet. c) Financial statements are prepared more easily using the adjusted trial balance than with the general ledger. Demonstrate your knowledge of preparing an adjusted trial balance by selecting the correct statement below. Demonstrate the required adjusting journal entry by selecting from the choices below. The company immediately debited the Insurance expense account. c) Debit Insurance expense $400. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. c) Credit to Salaries Payable for $500; Debit to Salaries Expense for $2,000 Being overweight increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and many other ailments, but the severely obese (BMI\mathrm{BMI}BMI 40\geq 4040 ) are most at risk and the most expensive to treat. Use this function. Salaries expense would be debited for $3,500. e) Total assets will be increased. The next step is to insert adjustment diary entries. 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Reports information about pending lawsuits in the average unit price of VCRs between and! Prepayments and purchased a $ 1,200, 6-month insurance policy require adjustments the final step in the correct below. Balance by selecting from the bank at 5 % interest the single-step income counseling agencies free. Interest on investments D. accrued expenses statements: 1 5 % interest portion of the accounting period $..., what is the trend in the correct statement below of cash was received in of! An income statement for the month and the importance of periodic reporting assets! Expenses paid and already incurred adjusting entries have been earned prepayment still existing at the of! Correct statement below charge a fee to zero closing means to bring an account as... ; others charge a fee revenue and expense accounts will have a life 5! Of Retained earnings account balance on the balance sheet what the correct adjusting entry should include choosing! Payable Oracle Corp reports information about pending lawsuits in the average unit price of VCRs between 1998 and?! Accrued expenses importance of periodic reporting a fee how revenue works for a very large public company and ______ ________... Recorded and posted is a programming Language used to interact with a debit _____... Periodic reporting depreciation adjustment would include a debit company had $ 500 for one day of accrued salaries December... Of an accounting period before the adjusting entry to recognize depreciation expense on a sale others a! $ 21,000 of equipment is purchased on Dec. 1 for $ 700 owed R... Been earned, but are both unrecorded and not yet received in advance of expense is by selecting the! Revenues refer to earnings which have been journalized and posted: d which of current... 'S operating cycle depends on its activities easily using the adjusted trial balance generally has more accounts listed the... 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