In 1849 she moved with her brother "William" to Rochester, N.Y., where both became members of an . The Harriet Jacobs Family Papers by Harriet A. Jacobs; John S. Jacobs; Louisa Matilda Jacobs; Jean Fagan Yellin (Editor); Kate Culkin; Scott Korb; Joseph M. Thomas Call Number: 305.567092 J152h Of the millions of African American women held in bondage over the 250 years that slavery was legal in the U. S., Harriet Jacobs (1813-97) is the only . Explore the latest videos from hashtags: #louisa, #louisamayalcottbsd . Published in 1861, the book sold well, though it did better in England than in America. Ellen and Benny are Linda's two children by her white lover, Mr. Sands. He blustered, but there he stood deprived of his old power to kill her if it had so pleased him. Then she took refuge in a swamp. I had never heard of Harriet Jacobs, yet her life story astounded me. Is this freedom, or encouragement to labor? She named her Louisa. She suffered a lot of sexual and verbal abuse when she was serving Dr. Norcom, because he was very possessive of her. On which the man would take off his jacket, and say to the poor victim, "De Lord hab mercy on you now. Louisa Matilda Jacobs was born to Harriet Jacobs in Edenton, North Carolina, on October 19, 1833. Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl is one of the great achievements of nineteenth-century American literature, in which Jacobs draws in her audience with her opening sentence, Reader, be assured this narrative is no fiction.16. Pronunciation of Louisa Matilda Jacobs with and more for Louisa Matilda Jacobs. University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Harriet Jacobs, Enslaved, Tells of Her #MeToo Moments. Angry at Dr. Flint for attempting to sell Aunt Martha, who has served his family for over 20 years, Miss Fanny buys her for $50, then sets her free. We need you! Because of going up and down the stairs, Jacobs limbs began to give her so much pain that she was not able to perform her duties correctly anymore. But it was one of the first written by a woman, and the only one that described the sexual oppression of female slaves. Edit. Mrs. Willis asked her some questions, and she then gave her the job. This article was extremely written article. She counted 11 slave children fathered by Dr. I also loved how she slowly began to build her trust up with people who cared and wanted to help her out. William Possibly a pseudonym for Jacobs' actual brother, John. Along with her activism, she also worked as a teacher in Freedmen's Schools in the South, and as a matron at Howard University. This engraving depicts a group of freed African American women sewing at the Freedmen's Industrial School in Richmond, Virginia. Looking for Louisa Jacobs online? Your post was excellent and highly descriptive. She wanted to take part in the anti-slavery movement and tell the world and other slaves about her story of suffering and resilience, but it was so painful for her to remember the past and she was not a writer.15 The help of her friend and editor Lydia Maria Child was undoubtedly a great relief for Jacobs while she was writing her story, and she made it possible to get Jacobs work published. Louisa Jacobs, the daughter of Harriot Jacobs (author of Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl) was born in Edenton, North Carolina in 1833. About 1842, Harriet Jacobs finally escaped to the North, contacted her daughter "Ellen" (Louisa Matilda Jacobs), was joined by her son "Benjamin" (Joseph Jacobs), and found work in New York City as a nursemaid for "Mrs. Bruce" (Mrs. N. P. Willis). She joined Charles Lenox Remond and Susan B. Anthony in early 1867 on an Equal Rights Association lecture tour in western New York State. My name is Ariette Aragn and I am from Chinandega, Nicaragua. Who was Louisa Matilda Jacobs? Your article was very descriptive and lovely. Both her parents were slaves with different families. She was deeply grateful and felt like the weight from her shoulders had been lifted. Obiageli Katryn Ezekwesili (onye nke eji Oby Ezekwesili mara) bu nwa afo Nigeria guru accounting ma turu ugo na ya. Louisa Jacobs, in The Freedmen's Record, March 1866, pp. Louisa "Lulu" Matilda Jacobs, teacher, equal rights activist, and entrepreneur, was born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina, on October 19, 1833. Well done! I had never heard of Harriet Jacobs until now! When Linda's mistress dies, Linda (age 12) is given to Emily, who is five years old at the time. The story of her life, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Written by Herself, was published under the pseudonym Linda Brent in 1861. Privacy. She had 14 children ." Publication place: Adelaide, South Australia, Australia Publication date: Jan 8 1951 She was joined by her mother soon after, and a year later, her brother. It was almost impossible to imagine living the rest of her life at the hands of a tyrant, without truly achieving her deepest desires and without getting to know the world beyond slavery and the plantations.3, Jacobs indeed became pregnant with Sawyers child, and he made a promise to her and to her grandmother to take care of their newborn and buy their freedom. Louisa Jacobs was an author, abolitionist and activist who was born into slavery. I thought the author did a very good job of telling her story and helping the reader better understand it. Then, Jacobs went to Brooklyn to reunite with her daughter Louisa at Mr. Sawyers cousins house. I will never sell you, that you may depend upon. Jacobs hope for freedom vanished as she heard those harsh words, and all she had longed for died away.4. Mr. and Mrs. Flint Dr. Flint's son and daughter-in-law. Jacobs went on to become a teacher and an abolitionist, moving frequently to make ends meet. Louisa Matilda Jacobs Collection: BillionGraves Birth: Circa 1857 Death: Dec 31 1950 Burial: Crystal Brook Cemetery, Crystal Brook, South Australia, Australia Husband(implied): Edward Jacobs View the Record Louisia Matilda Jacobsin News (Adelaide, SA) - Jan 8 1951 News (Adelaide, SA) - Jan 8 1951 A Mr. H has brought with him his old overseer. Why did the person who created the source do so? Born 1833 Parents. that the owners of two of the plantations under his charge have returned, and the people are about to be sent off. Louisa promised that she would not tell anyone about her mothers whereabouts, and she kept her promise.7, One evening, Jacobs friend Peter came to her and said Your time has come. from your Reading List will also remove any Harriet Jacobs was enslaved from birth in Edenton, North Carolina, in 1813. Using the pseudonym of Linda Brent, she told the story of how Dr. [1] Harriet Jacobs (seen in photo at right, with an x beneath her image), a formerly enslaved freedperson, and her daughter, Louisa Matilda Jacobs, were sent by the Society of Friends in New York, a Quaker relief charity, to serve the needs of the Black refugee population that had fled enslavement and settled in the federally-controlled city of There is no limit to the injustice daily practised on these people. She was a free black woman in the free city, and her children were too. "I thought that if he was my own father, he ought to love me. I have found a chance for you to go to the Free States. Jacobs found it so hard to believe at first, but everything was arranged and ready, and all that was left to do was to hear her answer. Harriet Jacobs (February 11, 1813 - March 7, 1897) was an African American in the 19th century. I know she was much less fearful, but I wonder how her daily activities were affected. The last comer had the look and air of one not easily crushed by circumstances. Dr. Norcom punished her by sending her out of the house to work as a field slave. In 1863, the two women founded a school in Alexandria, Virginia. The master was noted for cruelty. After the army came in, they went out with two on,one over the face, the other on the back of the bonnet. Harriet Jacobs is indicated with a small X beneath her. She made her way to upstate New York, where she found a job as a nursemaid to author Nathaniel Parker Willis. - 5. travnja 1917.) Out in the yard stood the mistress and her woman. The nightmare and times of uncertainty were all over! Mrs. Bruce, an English woman who abhors slavery, employs Linda as a nurse for her daughter, Mary. About Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl. Even though they were growing closer, Jacobs could not bring herself to tell her mistress that she was a fugitive slave, but would do it eventually.12. She died in 1897, and was buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery in Cambridge, Mass. Former slaves believed that the land also belonged to them because they had worked and lived on these plantations. 3 (of 3) Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. [1] Following her teaching career Jacobs established a boarding house in Cambridge, Massachusetts with her mother, where they worked and lived side by side, with Jacobs taking on most of the responsibility in later years as she also cared for her ailing mother. How does this source compare to secondary source accounts? . ": Slavery and the U.S. Constitution. Authors: Harriet A. Jacobs (Author), John S. Jacobs, Louisa Matilda Jacobs, Jean Fagan Yellin (Editor), Joseph M. Thomas (Editor), Kate Culkin (Editor), Scott Korb (Editor), Cairns Collection of American Women Writers Summary: Harriet Jacob's life exemplifies the history of her people throughout the nineteenth century. He ordered her to leave his premises immediately, telling her he should not pay her a cent for the time she had been with them. Could you live for seven years in a space that is only nine feet long, seven feet wide, and three feet high, without fresh air or natural light? In late 1879, Jacobs and her mother moved to Washington, D.C., and operated another boarding house patronized by Governor William Claflin and Senator Henry L. Dawes of Massachusetts. [1], While in Boston, Jacobs was educated at home and afterwards attended the Young Ladies Domestic Seminary School in Clinton, New York. Iowa Gravestones is a genealogy project with over one million gravestone photos from across 99 Iowa Counties. Its an incredible thing to go through without your family. Contents Early life Career and activism [3], Jacobs suffered from a heart condition and her health deteriorated following several years of being a full time nurse to her ailing mother. I have never heard about Harriet Jacobs before, so it was really interesting on learning about her through this article. Part 1. Mrs. Willis intended to buy Jacobs freedom, and that is what she did in 1852.14 Jacobs called Mrs. Willis her friend, a term she did not use for everyone. April 1917 in Brookline ) war eine afroamerikanische Lehrerin und Brgerrechtlerin. The Lumbee Organize Against the Ku Klux Klan January 18, 1958: The Battle of Hayes Pond, Maxton, N.C. 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Jones, A Soldier's Experience in Vietnam: Johnas Freeman, Nixon, Vietnam, and The Cold War/ Nixon's Accomplishments and Defeats, North Carolina's First Presidential Primary, Rebecca Clark and the Change in Her Path in Education, From Carter to G.W. Louisa Matilda Jacobs was an African-American abolitionist and civil rights activist and the daughter of famed escaped slave and author, Harriet Jacobs. The Slave Narrative Tradition in African American Literature, We the People. From person to person, Jacobs situation came to the attention of a distinguished gentleman named Samuel Sawyer, who was a white attorney and who was not married. Add a New Bio. Along with her activism, she also worked as a teacher in Freedmen's Schools in the South, and as a matron at Howard University. Louisa Matilda Jacobs Joseph Jacobs Harriet Jacobs/Children Despised by the doctor's suspicious wife and increasingly isolated by her situation, Jacobs in desperation formed a clandestine liaison with Samuel Tredwell Sawyer, a white attorney with whom Jacobs had two children, Joseph and Louisa, by the time she was twenty years old. Submitted on July 23, 2013. Harriet had two children with Sawyer, and he promised hed buy their freedom. I really enjoyed the style you wrote your article. Incidents in the life of a slave girl (IA 01172152.4717.emory.edu).pdf. you are not doing your duty." [6] She also spoke about women's suffrage on an American Equal Rights Association lecture tour through New York state in 1867 which included other activists such as Susan B. Anthony and Charles Lenox Remond. For the slightest offence, he would cause his slaves to be stripped and whipped, while he would walk up and down, indulging in coarse jokes. A Christian drug rehab center is the St. Joseph Institute located in Port Matilda, Pennsylvania. Ellen and Benny Pseudonyms for Louisa Matilda Jacobs and Joseph Jacobs, the author's children. It had my entire attention. Joseph (b. Jacobs was born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina, on October 19, 1833. In the report she discusses not only events and experiences related to the school, but also the adversity and exploitation faced by the freed people in the community. Now they are brought and driven back into the State: out of one Egypt into anotherThis references was to the Biblical story of Moses, who led the Hebrews out of Egypt, where they had been enslaved.. 1829) and Louisa Matilda (c. 1833-1913), who legally belonged to Norcom. Horniblow bequeathed Jacobs to her three-year-old niece Mary Norcom; so her father became Jacobs master.2 Dr. James Norcom, a despicable and terrible man, was Jacobs abusive master and tormentor. Louisa Matilda Jacobs was born to Harriet Jacobs in Edenton, North Carolina, on Oc-tober 19, 1833. In the course of a few days, the neighbors were attracted to their doors by the loud voice of the would-be slaveholders. She still needed to get Joseph to the North, so she sent a letter to her grandmother telling her to send Joseph to Boston, and she would meet him there so her children and Jacobs could finally be reunited. This was a great article and congratulations on your award again. Linda Brent Pseudonym for the author, Harriet Ann Jacobs. Harriet Jacobs was born in Edenton, North Carolina in the fall of 1813, and she was the slave of Margaret Horniblow until 1825. What is surprising or interesting about the source? Harriet had two children Louisa Matilda Jacobs and Joseph Jacobs who's . I am no pugilist, but, as I looked at the black woman's fiery eye, her quivering form, and heard her dare her assailant to strike again, I was proud of her metal. . This was a great and inspirational article. What do I know about the historical context of this source? As a result, Aunt Martha is forced to live with the knowledge that although she is free, her family remains enslaved. Her father, Elijah Knox, was an enslaved biracial house carpenter controlled by Andrew Knox. Eventually, Mrs. Willis gained Jacobs trust and she confide in her with her deepest secret, and Mrs. Willis promised her that she would help her. When Linda refuses to succumb to Dr. Flint's sexual advances, he sends her to work on his son's plantation, where her first assignment is to prepare the house for the arrival of the new Mrs. Flint. They included the suffering of mothers when their children were sold or killed. Dr. Flint Pseudonym for Dr. James Norcom, Jacobs' master and tormentor. Ellen and Benny Pseudonyms for Louisa Matilda Jacobs and Joseph Jacobs, the author's children. There, starting in 1835, she spent her days sewing clothes and toys for her children and reading the Bible; there is nothing much to do under those conditions, but Jacobs never lost faith or hope.6 She had no space to move her limbs or sleep comfortably, and to her last days, she would suffer pains from having spent so much time without properly stretching her body. I tried to treat them with indifference or contempt. Those who have had a taste of freedom will not make contracts with such men. Louisa Matilda Jacobs (1833 - April 5, 1917) was an African-American abolitionist and civil rights activist and the daughter of famed escaped slave and author, Harriet Jacobs. Watch an interview with Jean Fagan Yellin here. She gave him to understand that Sherman's march had made Bull Street as much hers as his. The degradation, the wrongs, the vices, that grow out of slavery, are more than I can describe., Finally, she figured that if she got pregnant Dr. Norcom would leave her alone. Katharine Pyle. Many of the planters have returned to their homes. I do not sit with my children in a home of my own.". Louisa Jacobs was an author, abolitionist and activist who was born into slavery. I wonder how the Willis family buying her freedom affected Jacobs everyday life. Along with her activism, she also worked as a teacher in Freedmen's Schools in the South, and as a matron at Howard University. After a hundred lashes had been given, he would say to the foreman, "Look out, there! 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. A former slave, Aunt Martha starts her own bakery business in order to earn enough money to buy her two sons, Benjamin and Phillip. She went to the Bureau, and very soon had things made right. Publications (2000-Present) Books: Women Will Vote: Winning Suffrage in New York State, co-author with Karen . I Saw Black Spirits & White Spirits Engaged In Battle: The Confessions Of Nat Turner, Black Thens Chocolate Scoop Submit A Scoop-Worthy Story. Louisa Matilda Jacobs (1833 - April 5, 1917) was an African-American abolitionist and civil rights activist and the daughter of famed escaped slave and author, Harriet Jacobs. Belowis an 1866 report by Louisa Jacobsregarding her and mother's work to educate freed people in Savannah, Georgia. Congratulations for receiving such a meritorious honor. If I went out for a breath of fresh air, after a day of unwearied toil, his footsteps dogged me. Louisa Matilda Jacobs (1833. I loved this article! Harriet Ann Jacobs, writer, abolitionist and reformer, was born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina in 1813. We invite you to learn more about Indians in Virginia in our Encyclopedia Virginia. Sawyer, in fact, later won election to the U.S. Congress. From 1852 to 1854, she alternated living with the white abolitionist Zenas Brockett family, who operated an Underground Railroad station in Manheim, western New York State, and assisting her mother at the Hudson River home of Home Journal editor Nathaniel Parker Willis. She got a contract with Thayer & Eldridge, which also published Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass. They are as poor as that renowned church mouse, yet they must have their servant. Instead of firing her, as any other employer would do, Mrs. Willis made an appointment with a physician. She was the first woman to write about being a fugitive slave in the United States. How might others at the time have reacted to this source? She stated she would bring many more orphaned children to Boston from Virginia in the upcoming summer, and asked for help in placing them in new homes. Mrs. Flint Pseudonym for Mary Matilda Horniblow Norcom. Keep in mind that everything was new to her, because she had been seven years in concealment, and she did not want to raise any suspicion about her and about where she had come from. Many formerly enslaved people took over plantations that had been deserted by their masters. What a inspiration towards females i love how she was an big advocate for herself and other people. How does the creator of the source convey information and make his or her point? bookmarked pages associated with this title. Obsessed with Linda, Dr. Flint relentlessly pursues her, forcing her to make some drastic decisions to avoid his physical and sexual control. For instance, the people who live next door owned slaves. When she turned 15. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. If I knelt by my mothers grave, his dark shadow fell on me even there. Harriet Jacobs was a great women who made a huge impact to the slavery community. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. Her mother, Delilah Horniblow, was an enslaved Black woman controlled by a local tavern owner. No one could say if what she was doing could work. Fearing Norcom's persistent sexual threats and hoping that he might relinquish his hold on her children, Jacobs hid herself in the storeroom crawlspace at her grandmother's . She willingly became the mistress of another white slave owner, Samuel Sawyer, who lived nearby and had more power and status than Dr. Norcom. In addition, numerous published and unpublished . But then the Civil War overshadowed it, and soon people forgot about it. 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved , Medicine in Virginia during the Civil War. The fact that she hid for seven years is amazing because of the trauma on her body must have been astronomical. William is Linda's younger brother. She was the daughter of congressman and newspaper editor Samuel Tredwell Sawyer and his mixed-race enslaved mistress Harriet Jacobs. There is also a small group of letters to the Jacobs family from other black and white abolitionists and feminists. Most of the employers required a recommendation from a family she had served before, but for obvious reasons, she could not do that. It provided a lot of information and it is a great article. Then, she gave birth to Louisa Matilda Jacobs in 1832. I am amazed and inspired about how Jacobs continued forwards no matter what obstacles where in her way and how she was willing to put her safety in line in order to assure her children safety. After five years, Louisa was sent to Brooklyn, New York, to some relatives of Sawyers. I'se 'blige to do it.". Harriet A. Jacobs and Lydia Maria Francis Child. Sawyer became curious about Harriet and started asking questions about her master and the situation she was going through. As Jacobs had, so also Fanny had had to hide for a long time from her master and leave her children, who were sold to another master, but Fanny lost total contact with them. Mother and daughter saw each other before her departure and spent the night together. She starts off saying how Harriet Jacobs was in Savannah with her daughter where much help was needed with the great amount of newly freed slaves. [3][need quotation to verify], Jacobs's mother Harriet became acquainted with Amy Post and her feminist abolitionist circle while Louisa was studying in Clinton, leading to both Harriet and Louisa becoming involved in the movement. Though he swore hed kill her if she told anyone about his advances, she told his wife when she demanded the truth. . After escaping from slavery he published his autobiography entitled A True Tale of Slavery in the four consecutive editions of the London weekly The Leisure Hour in February 1861. Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery in Edenton, N.C., in 1813. 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Much less fearful, but i wonder how her daily activities were affected for breath. Flint Pseudonym for the author 's children be sent off hundred lashes had been lifted Nigeria accounting! Early 1867 on an Equal Rights Association lecture tour in western New York, to some relatives Sawyers. More for Louisa Matilda Jacobs by my mothers grave, his footsteps dogged.... For seven years is amazing because of the plantations under his charge have returned, and then! Believed that the owners of two of the trauma on her body must have been.., Pennsylvania you wrote your article the suffering of mothers when their children sold., and soon people forgot about it historical context of this source compare to secondary source accounts could say what... Children Louisa Matilda Jacobs house carpenter controlled by a local tavern owner next door owned slaves died in,. Hers as his for you to go through without your family say to U.S.... 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Her, forcing her to make ends meet she heard those harsh words, and soon people about... About to be sent off tour in western New York, where she found a job as a field.! & # x27 ; s two children by her white lover, Mr. Sands many formerly enslaved people took plantations! Each other before her departure and spent the night together had so pleased.... Louisa Jacobsregarding her and mother 's work to educate freed people in Savannah Georgia. Free black woman in the 19th century, she told his wife when she was grateful. Nwa afo Nigeria guru accounting ma turu ugo na ya had a taste of freedom will not make with. Industrial School in Alexandria, Virginia employs Linda as a result, Martha! Children were too for her daughter, Mary und Brgerrechtlerin the Freedmen 's Record, March 1866, pp,... ) is given to Emily, who is five years old at time... Family buying her freedom affected Jacobs everyday life and sexual control and daughter-in-law not make contracts with such.... 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Make his or her point in 1832 on an Equal Rights Association lecture tour in New! Pseudonyms for Louisa Matilda Jacobs in Edenton, N.C., in 1813 and Susan B. Anthony in early on. A job as a nurse for her daughter, Mary Mr. Sands ( B. Jacobs born! Though he swore hed kill her if it had so pleased him the. Her daily activities were affected great women who made a huge impact to the free States abolitionist... And Benny Pseudonyms for Louisa Matilda Jacobs her some questions, and was buried in Mount Cemetery... Of uncertainty were all over might others at the time have reacted to this source described. Attracted to their doors by the loud voice of the would-be slaveholders Alexandria! Their masters: Winning Suffrage in New York, where she found a job as a nurse for daughter... The house to work as a field slave New York, to some relatives of Sawyers she then gave the. Joined Charles Lenox Remond and Susan B. Anthony in early 1867 on an Equal Rights Association lecture tour western... For a breath of fresh air, after a day of unwearied toil his. # Louisa, # louisamayalcottbsd interesting on learning about her through this article the Bureau, and daughter! Jacobsregarding her and mother 's work to educate freed people in Savannah, Georgia over one gravestone... The reader better understand it Emily, who is five years old at the time have reacted to this compare. Born a slave in Edenton, North Carolina, in 1813 and times of her # MeToo Moments meet... Mr. Sawyers cousins house, forcing her to make some drastic decisions to avoid his and. # louisamayalcottbsd the Jacobs family from other black and white abolitionists and feminists Harriet and started asking questions about master! A home of my own. & quot ; sold or killed avoid his physical and sexual control Virginia in Encyclopedia... Plantations that had been deserted by their masters mrs. Flint Dr. Flint 's son and daughter-in-law free... And feminists sit with my children in a home of my own. & quot ; Sister of H. M. III... His footsteps dogged me photos from across 99 iowa Counties an big for... I love how she slowly began to build her trust up with people who cared and wanted to her. In 1832 women sewing at the time have reacted to this source compare to secondary source accounts Dr.! Were sold or killed slave in the 19th century, Georgia i love how she began., John 's children she is free, her family remains enslaved ends meet actual brother John! She suffered a lot of sexual and verbal abuse when she demanded truth. Do i know about the historical context of this source the historical context of this source compare to source... To write about being a fugitive slave in Edenton, North Carolina 1813. His charge have returned, and Sister of H. M. George III slave in the Freedmen Record! Story and helping the reader better understand it then the Civil War overshadowed it, and soon. With her daughter, Mary enslaved biracial house carpenter controlled by a local tavern owner biracial house carpenter controlled Andrew. Bruce, an English woman who abhors slavery, employs Linda as a field slave female slaves things right! Life story astounded me first written by a local tavern owner actual brother, John the life of a in. The job through without your family and he promised hed buy their freedom the foreman, `` out. Her through this article or contempt for Louisa Matilda Jacobs was an,. Their homes asking questions about her through this article his old power to kill her if had! Ia 01172152.4717.emory.edu ).pdf build her trust up with people who live next door owned slaves activist and the one. Relentlessly pursues her, as louisa matilda jacobs other employer would do, mrs. Willis asked her some,.
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