In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. But since the Islamic al-Nahda Party came to power in October elections last year, Tunisian womens rights organizations have been apprehensive about the possibility losing some of their rights. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Leave us your comments below! Copyright 2023 SPH Media Limited. In early 2018, a group of women held a protest to demand the re-legalisation of polygamy. A group of Tunisian women took to social media to call for a protest against polygamy. driven curation of top business stories accross 12 industries in the region. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Man with 39 wives, head of 'world's largest family', dies in India, Self-styled prophet in S'pore said to have five spiritual wives. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956,[1] the same year it gained official independence. The country banned polygamy as early as 1956, distinguishing itself from other Muslim-majority countries. Polygamy is expressly prohibited under Tunisian law. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. For example, the first wife has to approve before her husband is allowed to remarry, he said. Tunisia's 2011 revolt, which overthrew Bourguiba's successor Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, brought in a parliamentary system ideologically divided between secularists and Islamist-leaning parties such as Ennahdha. The birth of a child in Tunisia is an important time in the life of the Tunisian family. Can you have 4 wives in Tunisia? All rights reserved. But in one episode, the series' main character, Wannas, declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, which "trumps all other laws". According to the latest report published by the National Office for Family and Population in December 2017, Tunisia is one of the countries with the highest rate of reluctance to get married, with figures standing at 60 per cent much higher than the ratios of other Arab countries. Moreover, the freedom of speech that came with the end of Ben Ali's dictatorship allowed people in favour of such practices to openly say so. About 200 people rallied outside the Supreme Court on Wednesday evening in support of two young political activists now on the 42nd day of a hunger strike. All done! Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the protest as a satanic idea aimed at mobilizing supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement. This is a failed plan that will not deceive the wise Tunisian people, he added. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. TUNIS: A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. E-mail: info@libraearies.com site: www.libraearies.com. Polygamy is an injustice to women, he was widely cited as saying, sparking both angry and supportive reactions in the traditional and online media. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. The Tunisian Ramadan TV series Baraa has sparked a backlash on social media. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy is still an issue in Tunisia. However, sociologist Salahuddin Ben Faraj does not see polygamy as the solution to the problem. Meanwhile the Head of the National Union of Tunisian Women, Radhia Djerbi, said in a statement to Alkhaleej Online that the articles of the Personal Status Code were approved by the Tunisian Constitution and cannot be amended through protest. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. In his view, the controversy illustrates "a social hypocrisy", because "we agree to discuss these phenomena in private, among friends, but we get indignant and angry when they are mentioned in public". Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. Post-independence leader Habib Bourguiba outlawed polygamy in the family code passed just five months after the country's 1956 independence from France, a piece of legislation that was nothing short of revolutionary in the Arab world at the time. (Photo by WILLIAM WEST / AFP), A surgery team operates on a child rescued from the rubble of a building at a hospital in the town of Harim in Syria's rebel-held northwestern Idlib province. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. The strongly secular Free Destourian Party (PDL) founded by one-time members of Ben Ali's ruling party has been one of the loudest voices against "Baraa", saying that "putting these questions back on the table is out of the question" and an affront to women's dignity. yes its very possible to get married in tunisia, but rather complex, you need to go to, the City Hall Registry Office Bureau de lEtat Civil a la Municipalite you also need to follow the rules of what is required to get married in tunisia, these rules are set laws. Read: Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticized by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. Disillusionment and unhappiness in Tunisia, a decade on after the Arab Spring. "Baraa" (Arabic . This document has abolished polygamy and repudiation, enabled women to ask for divorce, enacted a minimum age for marriage and ordered the consent of both spouses before marriage. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Please send an email to pro.support@al-monitor.com and we'll onboard your team. He added that the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by associations. Human rights group Aswat Nissa (Women`s Voices) said polygamy and common marriage are forms of violence against women and that their discussion normalizes a culture of impunity. A number of activists believe the call for polygamy was motivated by political parties targeting the Islamic Ennahda movement and distorting its image ahead of the upcoming elections. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. The series, aired at prime time after observant Muslims break their daytime fast, has sparked a backlash on social media. Algeria's considerably amended Code de la Famille (Family Code) and Morocco's new Moudawana (Family Law) (Articles 40-46) have both introduced . She claimed that it also indicates a lack of awareness among those who ask for it, adding that it will not affect the way of life of Tunisian society or the achievements of Tunisian women. . The NGO has called for the intervention of the Tunisian High Audiovisual Authority (Haica), a body that controls media content. Such controversies ought to be reflected in the arts, Ghorbali said. According to statistics from the Ministry of Justice, 1,718 "orfi" marriage cases were examined by the country's courts between 2015 and 2020. Issued on: 13/04/2022 - 04:38. "The over-reactions to the series are trying to convince people that everything related to Islam is backwards," the 28-year-old said. "Some Tunisians support customary marriage," he said. This Tunisia-related article is a stub. Premi ESC per annullare. Tunisia is a unique example because, unlike Turkey's ban on polygyny (which stemmed from the secularisation of the legal system), Tunisian law was the first prohibition that used a fundamental Quranic precept in its legal reasoning. In practice, judges give less than 5 years of imprisonment. The author describes the obstacles to the effective practice of this civil law and to the building of democracy in the family. "Baraa" (Arabic for "innocence") has also been criticised by rights activists and secular politicians for its portrayal of customary "orfi" marriage, religious unions not sanctioned by the state. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. A group of Tunisian women have used social media sites to call for a protest demanding polygamy. Join ST's Telegram channel and get the latest breaking news delivered to you. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Prioritize your target industries for weekly review: We also offer team plans. Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. "Talking about polygamy and orfi marriage doesn't threaten the gains that women have made," he told AFP. TUNIS (AFP) - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago . Get unlimited access to all stories at $0.99/month for the first 3 months. 3 min. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); January 26, 2019 at 11:55 am | Published in: A Tunisian woman can be seen wearing the national flag on 13 August 2018 [FETHI BELAID/AFP/Getty Images]Tunisian, Tunisian union calls for another nationwide strike to press wage demands, Tunisia cabinet approves equal inheritance law, Tunisia women recount torture in 'transitional justice' trials. Oops, this content can't be loadedbecause you're having connectivity problems, Stay always informed and up to date with our breaking news alerts, Polygamy for Tunisia? The freedom of expression acquired after the 2011 Revolution has even encouraged some to call for the return of polygamy, including a collective of women who organised a demonstration in early 2018. According to an international study conducted in December, Tunisia ranked fourth in the Arab world and first in north Africa in the percentage of single women. He added however that "in my estimation, and according to my knowledge of the male gender to which I belong to, the opposite will happen because the crisis will be exacerbated by men looking for younger women, unless they accept marriage as an act of charity and kindness". Tunisia has some of the strongest womens rights laws in the Middle East. Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, the same year it gained official independence. The CSP, enacted five months after the country's independence, is revolutionary legislation that granted Tunisian women rights unprecedented in the Arab world. 13 Apr 2022 at 10:45. Polygamy in Tunisia Tunisia became the first Arab state to formally abolish polygamy in 1956, [1] the same year it gained official independence. TUNIS - A Ramadan TV series dealing with polygamy has sparked a heated debate in Tunisia, an Arab pioneer in women's rights that banned the practice decades ago. Both practices are punishable by up to a year in prison under the country's 1956 family code. In practice, a polygamous union is in most cases limited to two women per couple. France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlines, In one episode of the series, the main character declares to his wife and children that he has the right to marry a second woman under Islamic law, Polygamy was outlawed in Tunisia's family code, passed in 1956 just five months after independence from France, Rights groups say polygamy and customary marriage are "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". Women therefore had the right to have an abortion in an approved hospital within the first 12 weeks, could grant citizenship to their children with the husband`s consent, and married women had the right to adopt children. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. PESCO, enacted five months after the country`s independence, is groundbreaking legislation that grants Tunisian women unprecedented rights in the Arab world. post-revolution initiative to cancel all laws that contradict Islamic principles. Polygamy is a taboo issue in Tunisia and a crime punishable by law, under Article 18 of the. It also changed the law so that divorce cases had to go through the courts, meaning a husband could no longer simply declare a marriage over. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. These include: Tunisia, Turkey, and Uzbekistan. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin! The conversion process can take three months or longer. A woman could contribute to the costs of a marriage if she could afford it, wives could cooperate with husbands in family affairs and child-rearing, and they automatically assumed guardianship of minor children in the event of the death of a husband. These issues, which are not usually discussed, remain taboo subjects, yet they are phenomena that exist in Tunisia, said Foued Ghorbali, another sociologist. Live Video Q&A - Hear from our top journalists and regional experts. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. The abolition of the decree may not remove the cultural and traditional barriers women face when interfaith marriage in their families, but it now offers Tunisian women greater freedom of choice from a legal perspective. Data-driven analysis of latest market trends. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. "The role of drama is not to give a good image of society, it exposes a point of view or social issues that can be a subject of debate," he explains. [2] Rights group Aswat Nissa ("Women's Voices") said polygamy and customary marriage were "forms of violence against women" and that discussing them "normalises a culture of impunity". He pointed out that political parties close to Tunisian President Beji Caid Essebsi supported these moves and called on people not to follow these calls. The Personal Status Act of 1956 allows women to freely and personally consent to their marriage, sets the minimum age of marriage for women over 17 years of age, requires a medical certificate before marriage and allows a woman to consent to the marriage of her children if they are minors. The PDL also blames Ennahdha, politically dominant after the 2011 revolt, for a rise in "crimes" under the family code and has frequently called for its rival to be dissolved. He added that "the protest is not linked to any political entity and is not led by any associations". Kurdish-controlled areas criminalize polygamy, "Tunisian women free to marry non-Muslims", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polygamy_in_Tunisia&oldid=1141521187, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 13:37. Foreigners wishing to engage in gainful employment require a residence permit (visa and residence permit). Lawyer and rights activist Radia al-Nasrawi alleged that a prominent member of the Islamic al-Nahda Party, whose name she refused to disclose, was already married to two women. HANOI: Five moon bears have been rescued in Vietnam from an illegal bile extraction farm, in the latest effort by authorities to eradicate a practice widely condemned for its cruelty. Tunisia was the first Arab state to officially abolish polygamy in 1956,[1][2] the same year of its official independence. "It's not the role of drama to present a positive image of society. Another activist, Raouf Al-Guizani, described this demand as "electoral begging" aimed at distorting Ennahda. After Islamist movements grew following the 2011 revolt, "religious marriage became more common" particularly among university students looking for "halal" sex, he added. The practice was permitted in Islam and should be legalized if it deemed in the best interest of society, Elmi said, proposing Tunisias marriage laws be referred to courts for modification, under certain conditions. Please watch: "Sebulan Belum Tamat ! Al-Zghal has stressed in previous press statements that the women will participate in the demonstration to express their anger at the failure of Tunisia to allow polygamy. Muslim Polygamy - Legal Information - Muslim Polygamy A Complete Ban on Polygamy A few Muslim-majority countries have completely outlawed polygamy. Tunisia remains one of the few predominantly Muslim nations that has legally banned polygamy. A shocking 82% of couples file for divorce within their first year of marriage, before the honeymoon period has even had chance to fade. Activist Mohammed Nur Musa described the demonstration as a "Satanic idea" which "aims to mobilize supporters of the regime and its partners to distort the Islamic Ennahda movement". But sociologist Mohamed Jouil said the series does "not necessarily reflect Tunisian society". Women in Tunisia enjoy certain freedoms and rights that are denied to women in neighboring countries, although the social norms have shifted since 2011. Turkey banned the practice in 1926, while the Kurdistan Regional Government in Iraq banned polygamy in 2008. Sociologist Foued Ghorbali said that while the subject remains taboo, polygamy remains a problem in Tunisia. In the United States, polygamy is only legal in the state of Utah. According to a recent report by Tunisias National Office for Family and Population, the country has one of the highest number of single women in the Arab world. 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